Design and principles of the minimized extracorporeal circuit

Abstract

The principles of minimized cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) systems, which were developed to significantly reduce hemodilution of the patient as well as having additional anti-inflammatory features, are described. Aspects of the design of a minimized circuit program are outlined, including good planning, cross-discipline work and co-operation among surgeon, anesthesiologist, nurse and perfusionists. Mini-CPB systems are described - these are modular and portable extracorporeal circuits that can be used anywhere including during patient transport. © 2012 Woodhead Publishing Limited. All rights reserved.