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dc.contributor.authorSari, Elif
dc.contributor.authorSandikci, Mert Muhittin
dc.contributor.authorBakar, Bulent
dc.contributor.authorTellioglu, Ali Teoman
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-25T18:16:53Z
dc.date.available2020-06-25T18:16:53Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.identifier.citationclosedAccessen_US
dc.identifier.issn1476-4172
dc.identifier.issn1476-4180
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3109/14764172.2015.1052507
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/6646
dc.descriptionWOS: 000372448000006en_US
dc.descriptionPubMed: 26052810en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: The literature has reported that forced cold air anesthesia decreases the discomfort effect of various laser therapies. The aim of this preliminary study was to determine the average beginning time of the local anesthetic effect of the forced cold air application when it is applied to all body surfaces except the face. Materials and methods: A total of 52 participants (26 females and 26 males) were included in this study. During application of the forced cold air, the beginning time of local anesthesia effectiveness for each volunteer was determined by giving painful stimuli. The results were then analyzed statistically. Results: The mean beginning time value of the local anesthesia was 52.88 (ranging between 30 and 60) seconds in the female group and 56.34 (ranging between 30 and 60) seconds in the male group. The mean beginning time value of the local anesthesia was 54.61 (ranging between 30 and 60) seconds in both genders. There was no statistical difference between the two groups (Z = - 0.834, p = 0.404). Conclusion: Forced cold air anesthesia-which is a quick, safe, cost-effective, and practical local anesthesia method-seems to be useful and effective when used alone in laser treatment.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Incen_US
dc.relation.isversionof10.3109/14764172.2015.1052507en_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectforced cold air anesthesiaen_US
dc.subjectcryoanesthesiaen_US
dc.subjectlocal anesthesiaen_US
dc.subjectlaseren_US
dc.titleEstimated beginning time of local anesthesia effectiveness in forced cold air application: A preliminary studyen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
dc.contributor.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesien_US
dc.identifier.volume18en_US
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage22en_US
dc.identifier.endpage24en_US
dc.relation.journalJournal Of Cosmetic And Laser Therapyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US


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