Torun, Mümtaz TanerMuluk, Nuray BayarEl-Saggan, Ahmed2025-01-212025-01-212021978-303080691-0978-303080690-3https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80691-0_13https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/23502Earache, which is also referred to as otalgia, is a regular sign as far as primary care is concerned with various likely causes. Normally, in situations where the causes emanate from the ear, the earn assessment ends up been anomalous resulting to an obvious diagnosis. On the other hand, in case of referred otalgia which could also be explained as secondary otalgia, the assessment of the ear tends to be normal with the ache been referred from various sites [1]. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessBook Chapter16116710.1007/978-3-030-80691-0_132-s2.0-85156208145N/A