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    THE CONSTITUTION of INTENTIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS and EPISTEMIC SUBJECT in HUSSERL’s PHENOMENOLOGY
    (Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, 2024) Akbel, Halil
    This study aims to examine the fundamental concepts of Edmund Husserl’s (1859-1938) phenomenological method, particularly in the context of the relational possibilities that arise in the construction of the epistemic subject. Within this framework, concepts central to Husserl’s thought -such as intentionality, perceiving subject, acting subject-body, the world-there, and intersubjectivity- form the role of the phenomenological relationship between consciousness and object in constructing the other as a fundamental form of access to the world, based on the internal structure and experiences of consciousness. Particularly, the active, logically undeniable subject is rehabilitated, bringing Cartesian Philosophy into the 20th century. This is associated with the questionability of the Cogito itself, even without questioning this possibility of doubt. Husserl focuses primarily on the immanence of consciousness in intentional objects. This is a fundamental step in understanding the internal structure and experiences of one’s own consciousness. However, this approach rejects an isolationist perspective. It is only a temporary stage to focus on the individual’s own consciousness. Husserl’s main aim is to situate our own consciousness in a common world to better understand relations with the other. To overcome this obstacle, intersubjectivity or other subjects, from which common-sense knowledge arises, are needed. The exploration of these issues can offer a new perspective on philosophical debates and epistemological problems and provide readers with an introduction to the depths of Husserl’s philosophical legacy.