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    Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity disorder in adult primary dysmenorrhea patients
    (Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi, 2021) Sagsoz, Nevin; Oguzturk, Omer; Aktulum, Fatma
    The aim of this study is to evaluate attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adult primary dysmenorrhea patients. 62 primary dysmenorrhea patients and 52 control group members are included in the study. Demographic characteristics such as education level and age were noted. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms were identified by the Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale, Short Form-36 and also Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were conducted. According to the Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale scores primary dysmenorrhea patients had a significantly higher rate compared to the control group. In bivariate analysis, Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale scores were found to have an association with Short Form-36 physical and mental component scores, anxiety and depression scores. Symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder may be confronted in primary dysmenorrhea patients. © 2021 Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi. All rights reserved.
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    Evaluation of the vestibular system with video head impulse test in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum
    (WILEY, 2020) Tulmac, Ozlem B.; Kilic, Rahmi; Yaman, Selen; Aktulum, Fatma; Simsek, Gokce; Erdinc, Seval
    Aim We aimed to evaluate the semicircular canal functions of the vestibular system in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum. Methods This is a prospective case-control study. Among pregnant women in their first trimester (<14. gestational weeks) who presented to our outpatient clinic, 36 patients diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum defined as persistent nausea and vomiting requiring intravenous hydration or loss of at least 5% of prepregnancy weight and 34 healthy pregnant without nausea and vomiting were included. Otorhinolaryngologic examination and video head impulse test (vHIT) was performed to all patients. Vestibular-ocular reflex (VOR) gain and gain asymmetry were assessed between groups. Results The VOR gains in each semicircular canal did not differ between hyperemesis and control groups. Using a VOR gain cut-off value of 0.8, the groups were compared in terms of the frequency of low values. In the hyperemesis group, abnormally low gain values of left anterior canal were more frequently observed than in the control group (32 [88.9%], 22 [64.7%], respectively,P= 0.01). In left anterior-right posterior (LARP) plane VOR gain asymmetry was higher in hyperemesis group (13.5 [1.0-71.0], 6.0 [0.0-35.0],P= 0.001). No significant gain asymmetry was detected between the groups in the other planes. Conclusion Semicircular canal functions were not abnormal globally in women with hyperemesis gravidarum. However, higher LARP plane asymmetry and low LA gain in women with hyperemesis suggests need for further research to clarify functional role of vestibular system on hyperemesis gravidarum.