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Öğe Digital Image Encryption Using Elliptic Curve Cryptography: A Review(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022) Habek, Muhammed; Genc, Yasin; Aytas, Nilay; Akkoc, Ahmet; Afacan, Erkan; Yazgan, ErdemToday, digital images are used in many different applications. They can be social media applications or critical applications such as military and medical. However, cyber attacks or privacy problems also cause serious security problems for digital images. Therefore, various methods are proposed to ensure privacy and security. The first science that comes to mind is cryptography. It is a science of encryption. Encryption methods ensure the privacy of data. Many encryption methods are used to ensure the privacy and accuracy of the digital images. This paper reviews the encryption method based on elliptic curve cryptography for digital image encryption. This review describes the parameters and security attacks that affect the performance of digital image encryption. In addition, existing studies are reviewed. Thus, this paper is about the usefulness of both design criteria to be considered for new digital image encryption methods and comparing existing studies. © 2022 IEEE.Öğe Direction of arrival estimation in time modulated linear arrays using matrix pencil method with single snapshot and optimized time steps(Elsevier Gmbh, 2022) Aytas, Nilay; Afacan, Erkan; Inanc, NihatThe direction of arrival estimation by the time modulated linear array with a proposed novel approach has been analyzed and proven. By merging Matrix Pencil method with time modulated linear array, a great advantage has been obtained by the virtue of using a single snapshot. A new formulation is developed by the authors which combines the Time Modulation and Matrix Pencil methods. The time steps were optimized using differential evolution algorithm for the estimation of the angle of incidence. The effects of the noise level, the number of signal sources, the number of antenna elements and different angles of incidence were examined with the simulations and comparisons were presented. Compared to traditional methods, the simulation results show that the proposed novel approach maintains significant advantages from the viewpoint of estimation accuracy, especially for scenarios with single snapshot number and low SNR.Öğe ELCPAS: A new efficient lightweight certificateless conditional privacy preserving authentication scheme for IoV(Elsevier, 2023) Genc, Yasin; Aytas, Nilay; Akkoc, Ahmet; Afacan, Erkan; Yazgan, ErdemThis paper proposes a new efficient certificateless conditional privacy preserving authentication (CL-CPPA) scheme named ELCPAS, which is pairing-free, energy-efficient, lightweight which uses elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) for internet of vehicles (IoV). The ELCPAS is based on the certificateless signature scheme that eliminates the key escrow problem, which is the drawback of identity-based encryption. It performs batch message verification with a very efficient method which minimizes the delays in the message verification phase. In our proposed scheme, users (vehicle etc.) do not need to communicate with central units during each message signing. Thus, the computational load and connection problems in the central units are minimized. It is also quite fast as it does not use the bilinear pairing and map-to-point operations. The performance evaluation shows that ELCPAS has efficiency in scope of computation cost, communication cost and energy consumption cost compared to other existing schemes. The security evaluation is performed according to the random oracle model (ROM) and the proposed ELCPAS scheme has been shown to be secure. In addition, it provides security requirements and it is resistant to cyber-attacks. The results of the analyses performed according to the security criteria show that it is secure.(c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.