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    Effect of Music Therapy on Dental Anxiety in Periodontal Surgery
    (Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Dentistry, 2024) Ozcan, Muhammed Furkan; Hendek, Meltem; Baris, Kubilay; Olgun, Ebru
    Introduction: Pharmacological or non-pharmacological methods are applied to eliminate fear and anxiety problems related to dental treatments in many patients. As a non-invasive, non-pharmacological method with an anxiolytic effect, music therapy is preferred in the management of anxiety and fear. This study aimed to investigate the effect of music therapy on dental anxiety in patients scheduled to undergo periodontal surgery. Material and Method: The study included a total of 46 patients, 23 in the study group and 23 in the control group, who were scheduled to undergo periodontal surgery. During the surgical procedure, the patients in the study group listened to music using in-ear headphones that isolated ambient sounds. The patients in the control group wore in-ear headphones to isolate ambient sounds, but they did not listen to any music. All patients were asked to complete the Modified Dentistry Anxiety Scale (MDAS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S), and the Dental Fear Survey (DFS) before and after surgery. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure were measured as vital signs before and after surgery, and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores were recorded twice (at the end of and 30 minutes after the surgical procedure). Results: In the study group, the post-test MDAS, STAI-S, and DFS measurement values showed statistically significant decreases compared to the pre-test measurement values (P<0.001, P=0.009, and P<0.001, respectively), but there was no statistically significant difference in the control group (P=0.093, P=0.923, and P=0.460, respectively). In both the study and control groups, the post-test VAS measurement values statistically significantly decreased compared to the pre-test measurement values (P=0.002 and P=0.019, respectively). While the post-test SBP values decreased statistically significantly in the study group compared to the pre-test measurement values (P=0.020), there was no statistically significant difference in the control group (P=0.705). No statistically significant difference was found between the pre-test and post-test measurement values of the DFS scores in the study or control group (P=0.083 and P=0.160, respectively). Clinical significance: This study is the first clinical study to evaluate the effect of music on anxiety in periodontal surgery simultaneously with four different scales. Music therapy was found to be effective in reducing dental anxiety and fear during periodontal surgery. © This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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    Öğe
    Evaluation of the Quality of Peri-implantitis Videos on YouTube
    (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2023) Baris, Kubilay; Hendek, Meltem Karsiyaka; Olgun, Ebru
    Although many studies have evaluated the quality of YouTube videos related to dentistry, just one study has evaluated the quality of YouTube videos related to peri-implantitis. The aim of the cross-sectional study was to evaluate the quality of peri-implantitis-related YouTube videos. Two periodontists evaluated 47 videos that met the inclusion criteria, such as the country of upload, source of videos, number of views, likes and dislikes, viewing rate, interaction index, number of days since upload, duration of the video, usefulness score, global quality scale score, and comments. Peri-implantitis was evaluated using a 7-question system of the videos, 44.7% and 55.3% were uploaded by commercial companies and health care professionals, respectively. Although the usefulness score of the videos uploaded by health care professionals was statistically significantly higher (P=0.022), the number of views, numbers of likes and dislikes were similar between the groups (P>0.050). Although the usefulness score and global quality scale score of the perfect videos were statistically different between the groups (P<0.001; P<0.001, respectively), the number of views, numbers of likes, and dislikes were similar. A strong positive correlation was found between the number of views and the number of likes (P<0.001). A strong negative correlation was found between the interaction index and the number of days since upload (P<0.001). As a result, YouTube videos on peri-implantitis were limited in number and had poor quality. Thus, videos of perfect quality should be uploaded.