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  • Küçük Resim
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    Anticaries effect of atraumatic restorative treatment with fissure sealants in suburban districts of Turkey
    (Assoc Dental Sci Republic China, 2009) Ercan, Ertuğrul; Dülgergil, Çoruh Türksel; Dalli, Mehmet; Yıldırım, Işıl; İnce, Bayram; Çolak, Hakan
    Background/purpose: This 3-year field trial was performed to compare the effectiveness of high-viscosity atraumatic restorative treatment with glass ionomer sealant (ART-GIS) on the development of caries in a population of children living in two distinct localities in Diyarbakir City in southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. One of these was a suburban district with tow socioeconomic conditions and tacked routine dental care, and the other was located in the city center and had a moderate socioeconomic status with proximity to a welt-designed dental center. Materials and methods: Two primary schools were selected as study sites in these two locations. In total, 368 ART-GIS procedures were performed on 208 children aged 9-11 years, white 174 children who were students at another school in the center of the same city did not receive the sealant and served as controls. The clinical status of the ART-GIS was evaluated at the baseline and during the first, second and third years after placement. Differences between the two groups for each evaluation period were analyzed using Student's t test for the two independent groups. Results: The control group had nearly ten, five and three times greater numbers of new caries than did the ART group during the first, second and third years, respectively. The difference between the groups was statistically significant for each examination period with respect to the number of children having new caries (Student's t test, P < 0.001), and new caries occurrence (Student's t test, P < 0.001). Conclusion: These results clearly show that the ART-GIS procedure can be used as a preventive method in rural and/or suburban areas where other preventive approaches are neither available nor economical.
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    Öğe
    As a standart preventive method brush- on fluoride application in primary schools: Four years field study results
    (2015) Dülgergil, Çoruh Türksel; Hamdi, Mehmet Mustafa; Ercan, Ertuğrul; Dallı, Mehmet; Türkoğlu, Özge
    Amaç: Bu çalışma; bir il merkezindeki tüm ilköğretim okullarını kapsayan, basitleştirilmiş bir koruyucu diş hekimliği yöntemi olan Fırça ile florlu jel uygulamasının orta ve uzun süreçteki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2007 yılında Kırıkkale ili merkezine bağlı ilköğretim birinci sınıfta öğrenim gören çocuklardan, çalışma ve kontrol grubuna eşit dağılmak üzere toplam 480 çocuk çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Çalışma grubuna %2lik nötral florlu jelin diş fırçası ile çocuklara birebir fırçalatılması (brush-on gel application) yöntemi ile yılda 4 defa ve 3 yıl boyunca olmak üzere toplam 12 uygulama yapılırken, kontrol grubuna ise yılda en az bir kere sınıf ortamında fırçalama eğitimi verildi. Grupların başlangıç, birinci, ikinci ve dördüncü yıl muayeneleri Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün (DSÖ) muayene kriterlerine göre gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Grupların başlangıç, birinci ve ikinci yıldaki DMFT değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık mevcut değilken, dördüncü yıldaki DMFT değerleri (sırasıyla 0,330,72 ve 0,691,15) arasında anlamlı farklılık bulundu (p0,001). Grupların başlangıç ve ikinci yıldaki çürük yaygınlık yüzdeleri arasında anlamlı farklılık gözlenmezken, ikinci ve dördüncü yılındaki çürük yaygınlık yüzdeleri arasında anlamlı farklılık mevcuttur (sırasıyla p0,049 ve p0,004). Sonuçlar: İlköğretim okullarında gecikmiş tip hijyen eğitiminin de verilebildiği basitleştirilmiş koruyucu uygulamalar, çürük artışının kontrol altına alınabilmesi açısından bir fırsat oluşturabilir. Bununla beraber bu tip basit yöntemler, yüksek çürük riskli hastalarda yetersizdirler ve risk bazlı koruyucu yöntemlerin desteğine ihtiyaç duyarlar.
  • [ X ]
    Öğe
    A combined application of ART-fluoride varnish for immigrant junior field-workers: 12-months follow-up field trial in rural Anatolia
    (Quintessence Publishing Co., Ltd, 2005) Dülgergil, Çoruh Türksel; Ercan, Ertuğrul; Yıldırım, Işıl
    Purpose: Immigrant junior-field-workers in south eastern Anatolia, Turkey, had an impact on agriculture economy, and to provide an optimal dental service is crucial due to their multiple medical and dental problems. So, a combined preventive-operative method including ART-fissure sealant/restoration and fluoride varnish application was evaluated in terms of caries increment, cariogenic bacteria and lesion behavior at one-year follow-up period. Materials and Methods: A total of 27 children with 147 pit and fissure lesions displaying discoloration were included in this study. Of these, 15 children with 75 lesion and 12 children with 72 lesions were divided as test and control groups, respectively. Baseline caries values of each groups were 3.4 ± 1.4 and 2.5 ± 1.6 for test and control groups respectively (p < 0.05). Bacteriologic sampling was undertaken with the dip-slide method (Vivadent). A combined preventive-operative method was performed for the test group but not for the control group. After six months and one year, children were re-examined with respect to cariogenic bacteria in plaque, new caries occurrence and lesion characteristics. Results: Mean caries increment (?DMFT) for both the control and the test group were 1.91 ± 1.53 and 0.26 ± 0.43, respectively. The difference was found to be statistically significant (t = 8.35, p < 0.0001). More lesions in the control group did progress to cavitation than in the test group. A linear relationship was observed between plaque MS-score and cavitation, indicating that when plaque MS levels are high, cavitation does easily occur in the control group and vice versa in the test group (p < 0.0001 for all variables). Conclusion: It could be argued from these findings that a combined preventive-operative method could be applicable not only to treatment of dentinal lesions but also to retard, even prevent, the initial caries on pits and fissures of permanent teeth in rural districts where any other routine dental/preventive care is not feasible, and compliance of the individuals' hygiene is inadequate.
  • Küçük Resim
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    Prevalence of Dental Anxiety in 7-to 11-Year-Old Children and Its Relationship to Dental Caries
    (Karger, 2009) Oba, Aylin Akbay; Dülgergil, Çoruh Türksel; Sönmez, Işıl Saroğlu
    Objectives: The aims of this cross-sectional study were to evaluate the level of fear of dental procedures among schoolchildren and assess the relationship between caries experience and fear of dental procedures. Subjects and Methods: 275 children aged 7-11 years were recruited for the study. Before conducting a dental examination, each subject was asked to independently complete a Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) questionnaire. Children having a score of 6 38 were included in the group 'with dental fear' while those scoring ! 38 were placed in the 'without dental fear' group. All dental examinations were performed on the school premises according to WHO criteria. Results: Mean CFSS-DS value was 28.1, and the number of children who experienced dental fear was 40 (14.5%). It was found that Decayed, Missing and Filled Surface Index (DMFS-dfs) increased significantly with increasing CFSS-DS values. Fear scores were highest for 'Choking' (3.3), 'Injections' (2.6) and 'Having somebody put instruments in their mouth' (2.6). No significant differences in fear scores between boys and girls were found in this study. Conclusions: The data showed prevalence of dental fear in the 7-11-year-old children of this study. Dental fear scores decreased with increasing age. Copyright (C) 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel