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Öğe Almanya ve İngiltere Örneklerinde Korunan Alan Politikaları ve Planlaması ile Orman Rekreasyon Alanlarının Yasal Statüleri ve Mevzuatları(2021) Seyhan, Seyhan; Demirel, ÖnerKoruma bilincinin dünya üzerinde yayılmaya başlamasıyla birlikte gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan birçok ülke, kendi sınırları içerisinde; hayvan ve bitki varlığını, yaşam alanlarını belirli kıstaslar kapsamında koruyarak hem insan yaşamının hem de doğanın sürdürülebilirliğini sağlayabilmek için gereken doğa parçalarını “korunan alan” başlığı altında koruma altına almaktadır. Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler, bu alanları ilgili kurum ve kuruluşlarına bağlı olarak yürütmekte, çeşitli politikalar ve planlama yaklaşımları geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ise gelişmiş ülkelerden Almanya ve İngiltere örnek olarak seçilerek bu ülkelerin korunan alan politikaları ve planlama yaklaşımlarını ortaya koyacak literatür çalışması yapılmıştır. Aynı zamanda bu iki ülkenin özellikle rekreasyon kullanımına izin veren korunan alanlarını ele alınarak yasal statüleri ve mevzuatları literatür doğrultusunda açıklanmıştır.Öğe Evaluation of high plateau tourism in Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey(2019) Batman, Zeynep Pirselimoğlu; Kurtaslan, Banu Öztürk; Demirel, ÖnerHigh plateau areas come forth with their important tourism potential with the natural and culturallandscape values they possess in Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. Eastern Black Sea Region ofTurkey have become more popularized in the recent years as areas of ecology-based tourism. Goingup to high plateau areas is a traditional habit of rural population as well as it includes an aspect ofrecreation and relaxation. With this aspect high plateau areas offer a tourism and recreation activityfor urban people. The main approach on this subject is the question that “how can it be possible forthe region or high plateau areas to develop through tourism without destroying the natural, culturaland social structure of the region?” In this direction, the first tourism potential of the areas of theareas have been determined by taking into consideration the areas declared as tourism center in theregion. The tourism potential of the high plateau areas in the region was presented by SWOT analysis.Then, tourism problems in the high plateau areas and the legal dimensions of these areas weredetermined.Öğe MEASURING AIR QUALITY IMPACTS OF GREEN AREAS AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES (ESS) USING WEB-BASED I-TREE CANOPY TOOL: A CASE STUDY IN ISTANBUL(2023) Topal, Tuğba Üstün; Demirel, ÖnerIn this study, it was aimed to evaluate the regulating ecosystem services for improving the air quality provided in the Kuzguncuk Neighborhood, which is located within the borders of Üsküdar district of Istanbul province. In this context, 5500 random points were identified within the boundaries of the research area by using the i-Tree canopy tool, which is a web-based tool. The land cover represented by each point is grouped into five classes: i) Tree/Shrub (tree and tall shrub vegetations), ii) Grass/herbaceous (areas covered with herbaceous vegetation, iii) Soil/Bare Ground (soil surface with little or no vegetation), iv) Impervious Surfaces (building, structures, asphalt, impervious roads, etc.) and v) Water (areas with streams or stagnant water). According to these classifications, the annual amount of carbon sequestered by the tree-shrub canopy in the Kuzguncuk neighborhood, the amount of CO?, the amount of carbon they stored over their lifetimes, the amount of CO?, and their economic contribution have been calculated. Additionally, the amount of significant air pollutants removed by this canopy, such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10, and the economic benefits of removing these pollutants have been determined. The results showed that trees sequestered 855.93 tons of CO2 annually and stored 21,495.71 tons of CO2 in the neighborhood, 46.05% of which is covered with canopy. However, it was calculated that 69.94 kg of CO, 381.39 kg of NO2, 3,798.45 kg of O3, 240.34 kg of SO2, 184.57 kg of PM2.5 and 1,272.34 kg of PM10 particulate matter were removed from the atmosphere in a year by the vegetation cover. It has been calculated that the economic contribution provided by this removal is $ 2,251 per year. This study reveals the ecological and economic importance of green spaces for ecosystem services studies in urban areas by considering a neighborhood scale in determining the ecosystem services provided by the canopy cover. It is thought that the numerical values obtained in this sample region will contribute to urban planning strategies in terms of green infrastructures for future studies.Öğe Positive Health Effects of the Natural Environment on Children with Disability(2018) Pouya, Sima; Demirel, ÖnerIt is seen that nature have healing and treating features for the disabled children with natural environment values (vegetation, water resources, birds, and other living creatures) that they possess. Getting information about what these features are and what kind of improvement does the presence of the disabled children in these natural areas provide is the starting point of this study. The goal of the study is to determine the effect of the natural environment values of the Lake Eymir located in the immediate environment of Ankara city on the children with Cerebral Palsy. In order to define the healing and treating effects of the natural environment values of Lake Eymir-Mogan on the children with Cerebral Palsy, natural factors of the area of Lake Eymir the study was conducted step-by- step: 1. Systematically Observation 2. Development Observation Forms 3. Survey and interview. In the study, observation method was implemented on children with Cerebral Palsy chosen from Dogan Caglar Special Education Primary School (DCSEPS) in the Lake Eymir and its surroundings. After providing disabled children to join the trip and conduct different activities in the area of Lake Eymir and its surroundings for 6 days, development form was prepared in order to evaluate the effects of this kind of natural areas on the children subjected the study. This form was given to teachers working in DCSEPS and they were asked to observe the four students taking part in the study during lessons and in the classrooms. To obtain information about the level of performance of the natural areas in Ankara and their adequacy and compliance level, and also to better understand the problems of these children, survey studies were conducted on parents with disabeled childeren. In addition, the interview was conducted face to face with the psychologist working in the Center of Education and Rehabilitation of the Cerebral Palsy and also in DCSEPS. In this study, it was seen that spending time in natural areas created a positive effect on the children with Cerebral Palsy and the activities conducted in this area improved motor, language, social and sentimental development as well as their self-maintenance skills.Öğe Stakeholder Opinions on Urban Agriculture: The Case of Iğdır(2023) Akdeniz, Enes; Bulut, Meryem Bihter Bingül; Hosaflıoğlu, İbrahim; Demirel, ÖnerUrban agriculture encompasses all agricultural activities within or near urban areas. Due to its complex interactions within environmental, social, and economic contexts, urban agriculture faces various challenges. Therefore, various stakeholders are involved in the process of developing urban agriculture. This study aims to determine the place and importance of urban agriculture in the eyes of stakeholders in Iğdır City and its surrounding areas. This will provide an understanding of what can be done in the region within the scope of urban agriculture. Semi-structured interview forms were used in the study. Five questions were asked to the stakeholders, and descriptive analysis, one of the qualitative data analysis methods, was used to analyze the data. According to the findings, it was concluded that Iğdır city holds significant potential in terms of urban agricultural activities. Based on the stakeholder opinions, opportunities for urban agriculture in Iğdır City were discussed.
