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    Impact of obesity on infertility in women
    (Galenos Yayincilik, 2015) Dag, Zeynep Ozcan; Dilbaz, Berna
    The prevalence of obesity and overweight are increasing and have become an epidemic worldwide. Obesity has detrimental influences on all systems, including reproductive health. The prevalence of obesity in infertile women is high, and it is well known that there is an association between obesity and infertility. The relationship between obesity and reproductive functions is still being explored. Overweight women have a higher incidence of menstrual dysfunction and anovulation. Overweight and obese women are at a high risk for reproductive health. The risk of subfecundity and infertility, conception rates, miscarriage rates, and pregnancy complications are increased in these women. They have poor reproductive outcomes in natural as well as assisted conception. These poor reproductive outcomes include assisted reproduction such as ovulation induction, in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI), and ovum donation cycles. Weight loss has beneficial effects on the reproductive outcomes in these patients.
  • Küçük Resim
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    Outcome of vasectomies performed at a Turkish metropolitan maternity hospital
    (Parthenon Publishing Group, 2007) Dilbaz, Berna; Çil, Aylin Pelin; Gültekin, İsmail Burak; Çalışkan, Eray; Kahyaoğlu, Zafer; Dilbaz, Serdar
    Objective To determine prospectively the outcome of vasectomies performed by two trained surgeons over a 9-month period at the Ministry of Health Ankara Etlik Maternity and Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital Family Planning Centre. Methods The demographic data, source of information concerning the method, sexual function before and after voluntary no-scalpel vasectomy, compliance with the postvasectomy follow-up program of men applying for a vasectomy were analyzed. All patients were contacted by telephone and invited for follow-up visits for counseling, inquiry regarding sexual dysfunction, and performance of a semen analysis. Results The patients were married men, mostly primary school graduates, with more than one child. Sources of information were health services and/or health personnel for 89 0 of the patients. Of the 279 men who underwent a vasectomy and who were later contacted by phone, 131 (47%) came for a follow-up assessment. There was only one post-vasectomy pregnancy (0.8%). The incidence of reported sexual problems did not change after the procedure. Vasectomy did not affect the sexual function of men in our study. Conclusion Compliance with follow-up after vasectomy, which is extremely important for assessment of its successful outcome, is low.