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    Adding Shooting Intervals to the 20m Multistage Shuttle Run Test: A New Test Shooting Shuttle Run Test
    (Mattioli 1885, 2021) Karataş, Mustafa; Doğan, Ali Ahmet
    This study aims to develop a new test by modifying the 20 m multi-stage shuttle run test, in which shooting intervals are added. 137 male police candidates (20.91 +/- 1.19 years, height 177.42 +/- 6.02 cm, body weight 72.26 +/- 8.51 kg, body mass index 22.92 +/- 2.15 kg/m(2)) who were studying at Police Vocational School participated in the study voluntarily. The 20-meter multi-stage shuttle run test has been modified and a 3-second shooting interval has been added to each level. Police candidates were first subjected to the -multistage shuttle run test. They participated in the shooting shuttle run test one week later and the retest one week later. In the measurements, the mean heart rate and the number of completed shuttles were recorded. In the reliability analysis, the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) of the Test-Retest data was calculated. In the validity analysis, The Concurrent Validity test was applied to the results of the original shuttle run test and the shooting shuttle run test, and the Pearson Correlation coefficient was used. As a result of the reliability analysis, a significant correlation was found in the completed shuttle (ICC r=0.99, p<0.01) and heart rate data (ICC r=0.95, p<0.01) of the test-retest measurements. As a result of the validity analysis, a significant correlation was found in the completed Shuttle (r=0.93, p<0.01) and heart rate data (r=0.90, p<0.01) of the shuttle run test and shooting shuttle run test measurements. As a result, it has been determined that the shooting shuttle run test, in which 3 seconds of shooting intervals are added, has a high level of reliability and validity. It can be said that the shooting shuttle run test can be used to simultaneously measure the shooting performance and endurance of police and security forces. It is recommended to use the shooting shuttle run test in all sports involving shooting, where shooting performance is important, and in sports such as football, basketball, and handball.
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    Avoiding isolation: Physical activity for persons with disabilities and Covid-19
    (Gdansk Univ Physical Education & Sport, 2021) Aksen-Cengizhan, Pelin; Doğan, Ali Ahmet; Işık, Özkan
    It was aimed in this article to draw attention to the following issues: the importance of issuing guidelines on what countries can or should do in order for individuals with disabilities to maintain their daily exercises or physical activity routines, and informing the public about it; the importance of considering the needs of a person with disabilities in emergency preparedness and response plans of the countries affected by the Covid-19 pandemic; the importance of the dissemination of public health messages in plain language and accessible formats through all mass media channels; the importance of providing psychosocial support to persons with disabilities and their families; and, the importance of strengthening support networks for persons with disabilities. In the research, the literature on Covid-19 and physical activity in disabilities published in 2020 was scanned via Pubmed and Google Scholar, and the study was designed as a review. Analysis of the related literature showed that it is important to develop a habit of performing regular physical activity in disabilities and to continue these activities especially during the pandemic period. In this review, persons with disabilities should be informed about what they can or should do to maintain their daily exercise or physical activity routines.
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    Kısa Mesafe Erkek Yüzücülerinin 25 Ve 50 Metre Serbest Sitil Yüzme Dereceleri İle 10-20-30 Metre Sürat Koşusu Derecelerinin Karşılaştırılması
    (2012) Yapıcı, Hakan; Kabakçı, Alper Cavit; Ayan, Sinan; Doğan, Ali Ahmet; Karaçalı, Selver; Sofuoğlu, Mahir
    Bu araştırmanın amacı Kahramanmaraş ve Kırıkkalede yaşayan kısa mesafe erkek yüzücülerin 25, 50 metre serbest stil yüzme dereceleri ile 10, 20, 30 metre sürat dereceleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Araştırmaya 40 erkek yüzücü gönüllü olarak katılmıştır (yaş: 12,40,7 yıl, vücut ağırlığı: 51,67,9 kg., boy uzunluğu:1587 cm., spor yaşı: 6,920,8 yıl). Yüzücülerin 10, 20 ve 30 metre sürat değerleri testin ilk gününde; 25 ve 50 metre serbest stil yüzme dereceleri testin ikinci gününde ölçülmüştür. Veriler analiz edilmiştir. Yüzücülerin sürat değerleri ile yüzme dereceleri arasındaki ilişki, Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısının SPSS 18.0 paket programında tespit edilmesi ile ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; yüzücülerin 10, 20, 30 metre sürat değerleri ile 25, 50 metre serbest stil yüzme dereceleri arasında anlamlı derecede bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p.05).
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    Obesity among adolescent students in private and public schools investigation of awareness: a cross-sectional study
    (2024) Uğurlu, Döndü; Yapıcı, Hakan; Emlek, Büşra; Gülü, Mehmet; Doğan, Ali Ahmet
    Aims: The aim of this study was to examine the obesity awareness of adolescent students in private and public schools. Methods: The research is a quantitative study. The research group for the study consisted of 1393 private and public school students between the ages of 10 and 13 in Kırıkkale province. The first stage included a personal information form including questions about gender, age, BMI, socio-economic status, physical activity for half an hour or more per week, and daily food distribution. In the second stage, the Obesity Awareness Scale developed by Allen (2011) and adapted into Turkish by Kafkas and Özen (2014) was used. The scale consists of 3 sub-dimensions and 20 questions. Results: It was observed that there was a significant difference in the anthropometric characteristics, obesity awareness, nutrition and physical activity, BMI, daily food distribution, and socio-economic status groupings of private and public school children. It was seen that there was a significant difference in all other variables and sub-dimensions except body weight, BMI, and obesity total between girls and boys; there was a significant difference in all other variables except anthropometric characteristics of girls in private and public schools; and there was a significant difference in all other variables except the age variable of boys in private and public schools. Conclusion: The anthropometric characteristics, obesity awareness, nutrition and physical activity, BMI, daily food distribution, and socio-economic status of female and male students in private and public schools were significantly different from each other. In private school students, the highest correlation was found between obesity total and socio-economic status, while the lowest correlation was found between obesity total and the physical activity dimension. In public school students, the highest correlation was found between the obesity dimension and BMI, and the lowest correlation was found between the physical activity dimension and socio-economic status.
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    Social insulation during COVID-19: The importance of physical activity
    (2021) Doğan, Ali Ahmet; Cengizhan, Pelin Aksen
    Concerns about the increasing spread of COVID-19 have raised and the global epidemic has led virtually all countries around the world to take quick protective measures. Staying at home against infection risks has been a key safety step that can limit the spread of infections to a wider population. However, this measure resulted in sedentary behaviors, such as playing games on the digital media, watching television, spending excessive time on mobile devices, and decreased physical activity. In this study, the following issues are addressed: importance of physical activity, which has a positive effect on health protection and immune system strengthening, anxiety, and depression reduction during the COVID-19 outbreak; informing people about the available opportunities to be active; the benefits of being active; the amount of activity one should do; and, how safe performing physical activity is. During the pandemic, it is vital to disseminate appropriate messages to encourage the public to engage in physical activity, and to provide information about the benefits of adopting an active lifestyle.
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    The Effect of 6 Week Nordic Hamstring Exercise on Sprint and Jumping Performance
    (2021) Gülü, Mehmet; Doğan, Ali Ahmet
    The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of 6-week eccentric hamstring strength training on vertical jump and sprint performance. There were 19 male active participants in the study, of which 10 were in the experimental group and 9 in the control group. Pre-test and post-test measurements of the participants in the study were taken. Participants' 5-m, 10-m and 30- meter sprint, vertical jump were measured. The SPSS 17.0 package program was used in the analysis of the data, and the test values of the participants were analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. According to the findings obtained from the research results, in the statistical comparison of the 5-m, 10-m and 30-meter sprint test results of the experimental group participants before and after the training, there was no significant difference between the 5-m sprint pre-test and post-test values of the participants in the research (p> 0.05), there was a significant difference between the 10m and 30m sprint test pre- test and post-test values (p< 0.05). As a result, Nordic hamstring training small to moderately improved both sprint and vertical jump performance.
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    The relation between performance and oral health in male athletes
    (2019) Yapıcı, Hakan; Eroğlu, Oğuz; Ayan, Sinan; Bağlar, Serdar; Memiş, Uğur Altay; Doğan, Ali Ahmet
    Objectives: .Oral health is as important to an athlete’s sporting successas regular exercise and adequatenutrition. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between oral health and sporting performance.Methods: This prospective study was carried out with male athletes. Athletes' demographic characteristics,dental care habits, number of decayed, missing or filled teeth, and sporting performance data were recorded.The Decayed Missing Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, Significant Caries index (SCI) and Plaque index (PI) wereused to assess oral health. The T-Drill, Zig-Zag, Lateral Change of Direction (LCD) and 505 tests to assessagility, and 10-, 20- and 30-m short sprint tests were used to assess speed. The results were analyzed on SPSSsoftware, and p values < 0.05 were regarded as significant.Results: Ninety-six athletes were included in the study. Active caries was determined in 70.8%. The meanDMFT index value was 3.9 ± 3.7, mean SCI 10.2, and mean PI 0.9 ± 0.4. DMFT was ? 4 in 45.8% of athletesand < 4 in 57.2%. No difference was determined between subjects with DMFT < 4 and DMFT ? 4 in terms ofage, height, body weight, or years engaged in sports. Agility and speed tests results were superior in subjectswith DMFT<4 than in those with DMFT ? 4, and times to completion of performance tests were shorter (p <0.05). Pearson correlation analysis revealed that DMFT was positively correlated with agility tests [T-Drill test(r = 0.428), Zig-Zag test (r = 0.428), LCD test (r = 0.286) and 505 test (r = 0.529)], and speed tests [shortsprint, 10-m (r = 0.309), 20-m (r = 0.336), 30-m (r = 0.449)] (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Impairment of oral health has an adverse effect on sporting performance, and this can lead topoorer results in performance tests such as agility and speed.
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    YETİŞKİN KADINLARIN OBEZ OLMA DURUMLARINA GÖRE FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTE ÖZ-DEĞER TUTUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
    (2022) Yapıcı, Hakan; Evli, Fatih; Gülü, Mehmet; Doğan, Ali Ahmet
    Çalışmanın amacı yetişkin kadınların obez olma durumlarına göre fiziksel aktivite öz-değerler tutumlarının incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri çevrimiçi anket kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Yaşları 18-60 arasında değişen 422 gönüllü kadın, araştırmanın grubunu oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri toplanırken katılımcıların yaş aralığı, eğitim durumu, medeni hal, çalışma durumu, Vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) ve fiziksel aktiviteye katılım gün sayısı gibi kişisel bilgiler ile Huberty tarafında 2013 yılında geliştirilmiş ve 2019 yılında Yurtçiçek ve Kömürcü ’nün Türkçe ’ye uyarlayıp geçerlilik ve güvenirliğini yaptığı “Kadın Fiziksel Aktivite Öz-Değer Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normallik dağılımını görmek amacıyla “kolmogorov smirnov” testi uygulanıp ve verilerin normal dağılım aralığında olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarının standart sapmaları ve ortalamaları alınmış, değişkenler arasındaki farklılığı görmek için T-test ve Anova testi kullanılmıştır. 18-25 yaş aralığında yer alan katılımcıların bilgi öz-değer ve duygusal öz-değer skorları, 26-60 yaş aralığındaki katılımcıların skorlarına göre daha yüksek olarak bulunmuştur. Ancak sosyal öz-değer alt boyutunda 26-35 yaş aralığında yer alan katılımcılar 36-60 ve 18-25 yaş aralığında yer alan katılımcılardan daha yüksek skor aldıkları bulunmuştur. Bekar katılımcıların bilgi öz-değer ve duygusal öz-değer skorları evli katılımcılardan daha yüksek bulunurken sosyal öz-değer skorları arasında farklılık bulunamamıştır. Bilgi öz-değer ve sosyal öz-değer skorları eğitim seviyesi ile birlikte artış gösterirken sosyal öz-değer skorları eğitim durumundan etkilenmemiştir. Fiziksel aktivite yapma oranı arttıkça her üç alt boyutta da öz-değer skorları artmıştır. Fiziksel aktivite ve obezite, kadınların fiziksel aktivite öz-değer skorlarının belirlenmesinde en önemli değişkenler olarak bulunmuştur. Fiziksel aktivitenin yaygınlaştırılması ve obezitenin önlenmesine yönelik programlar geliştirilebilir.
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    YETİŞKİN KADINLARIN SAĞLIKLI OLMA KÜLTÜRÜNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
    (2022) Yapıcı, Hakan; Uğurlu, Döndü; Gülü, Mehmet; Doğan, Ali Ahmet
    Amaç: Yetişkin bireyler tarafından düzenli gerçekleştirilen fiziksel aktivitelerin sağlamış olduğu olumlu etki ve faydaların, bireylerin yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmak oldukça önemlidir. Bu etkiler sonucunda araştırmanın temel amacı; yetişkin kadınların sağlıklı olma kültürüne yönelik tutumları ile fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubu yaşları 18-65 aralığında 544 yetişkin kadın gönüllüden oluşmaktadır. Veri iki bölümde toplanmıştır. Kişisel bilgi formu olan ilk bölüm, bu bölümde yaş, medeni hali, eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu, vücut kitle indeksi (VKI), haftalık fiziksel aktivite süresi değişkenleri hakkında bilgi toplanmış ve Sağlıklı Olma Kültürü (Healtism) Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler analizinde IBM SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların Yaş, eğitim durumu, çalışıp-çalışmama durumu, haftalık fiziksel aktiviteye katılım süresi ve VKI değişkenlerinde “bireysel eylemlerin eleştirisi” alt boyutunda farklılığın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Medeni durum değişkenin “Bireysel eylemlerin eleştirisi” alt boyutunda anlamlı fark tespit edilmiş, “yargı” alt boyutunda anlamlı düzeyde fark tespit edilmemiştir. Sonuç: Yaş ilerledikçe iyilik halinin azaldığını ve sağlıklı olma ile fiziksel aktiviteye katılım yaklaşımının da azaldığı görülmektedir. Sağlıklı olma kültürüne yönelik bekar kadınların, üniversite öğrencilerinin ve üniversite mezunlarının farkındalıklarının daha fazla olduğunu ve fiziksel aktiviteye karşı tutumlarının yüksek olduğu çıkan sonuçlar arasındadır. Fiziksel aktiviteyi az yapan ve hiç yapmayan kadınların VKI değerlerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.