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    Intergenerational exploration of traditional practices affecting child health: A phenomenological study
    (Elsevier Science Inc, 2023) Sengul, Zeynep Kisecik; Salik, Hava; Basaran, Fatma; Duru, Pinar
    Background: All over the world, various traditional practices affect child health. The aim of our research was to explore the changes in traditional practices that affect child health between generations and to investigate the life experiences of generations in depth. Methods: Using a phenomenological design, this study was conducted with semi-structured interviews with families of both generations (mothers and daughters). The study was written based on the COREQ checklist. Findings: Four themes (traditional practices and intergenerational differences, beliefs/emotions related to traditional practices, influence factors in traditional practices, traditional methods in child care) and fourteen sub-themes (change in practices between generations, intergenerational transmission of traditional practices, beliefs in perceived benefits, skepticism and disbelief attitude, emotional reactions and perceiving as unnecessary, mother/mother in-law, traditional knowledge from mothers and grandmothers, family elders, the role of the internet and social media, spiritual practices, use of herbal products, alternative applications to medicines, relaxing applications, health consequences of traditional practices) were generated from the data. Discussion: According to the findings, some harmless traditional practices are still relevant across generations, while harmful practices are mostly abandoned by new generations. The level of education and access to information has led the new generation to question traditional practices and show more interest in scientific knowledge-based methods. Application to practice: This research can contribute to advances in child health by helping us understand beliefs, feelings, and influencing factors related to traditional practices. Maternal education and community awarenessraising campaigns can be used to reduce harmful traditional practices.
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    Perception of opinion leaders on society's approach to early marriage: A phenomenological research
    (Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2024) Salik, Hava; Basaran, Fatma; Duru, Pinar; Sengul, Zeynep Kisecik
    Introduction: Early marriage remains a significant social issue worldwide, particularly in regions where cultural, religious, and socioeconomic factors intersect. Understanding the perspectives of opinion leaders, such as neighborhood headmen, imams, and guidance counselors, can offer valuable insights into the prevailing attitudes and practices surrounding early marriage within societies. This study aims to investigate in depth the perception of opinion leaders (neighborhood headmen, imams, guidance counselors) regarding society's approach to early marriage. Methods: In this study, a phenomenological design from qualitative research methods was used. The study was conducted with five neighborhood headmen, seven imams, and six guidance counselors. The study's data were collected through an introductory information form, and a semi-structured interview form. Results: As a result of the synthesis of the interviews, three main themes emerged. In our study, although neighborhood headmen and imams stated that early marriages in the area where they work have decreased compared to the past and are not encountered today, guidance counselors had different opinions on this issue. Conclusion: The findings of this study may contribute to future studies by emphasizing that imams, neighborhood headmen, and counselors should be more proactive in preventing early marriage.