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    Impedimetric Cell Detection using Microfluidic Viscoelastic Focusing
    (Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, 2019) Elbüken, Çağlar
    Identification and successive separation of cellpopulations have a vast number of applications in both clinical research andbasic sciences. In the last few decades several custom-made microfluidicsystems have been developed to address the differentiation needs of theresearchers. For all these systems there is a need for focusing the cells ofinterest in the interrogation zone during the flow. In this article, a newmethod of viscoelastic focusing was used for this purpose. By adding polymericmaterials into the carrying fluid, elastic lift force was generated on thecells that allows passive particle focusing. Once the cells are aligned withthe sensor, detection and identification was achieved using impedancecharacterization. The carrier fluid properties were investigated to achievesuccessful viscoelastic focusing and impedimetric detection. Two blood celltypes, red blood cells and white blood cells, were differentiated based ontheir impedance signal. In addition to its capability as a microfluidic cellcounter, this work reveals the possibility of using viscoelastic focusing forflow through impedance based particle characterization.
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    Self-powered disposable prothrombin time measurement device with an integrated effervescent pump
    (Elsevier Science Sa, 2018) Güler, Mustafa Tahsin; Işıksaçan, Ziya; Serhatlioğlu, Murat; Elbüken, Çağlar
    Coagulation is an essential physiological activity initiated by the interaction of blood components for clot formation. Prothrombin time (PT) measurement is a clinical test for the assessment of the extrinsic/common pathways of coagulation cascade. Periodic measurement of PT is required under numerous conditions including cardiovascular disorders. We present a self-powered microfluidic device for quantitative PT measurement from 50 mu l whole blood. The entire platform is disposable and does not require any external pumping, power, or readout units. It consists of a 3D-printed effervescent pump for CO2 generation from a chemical reaction, a cartridge for two-channel fluid flow (blood and water), and a grid for the quantification of fluid migration distance. Following the introduction of the fluids to the corresponding channel inlets, marking the coagulation start, an acid-base reaction is triggered for gas generation that drives the fluids within the channels. When the blood coagulates, its flow in the channel is halted. At that point, the distance water has travelled is measured using the grid. This distance correlates with PT as demonstrated through clinical tests with patient samples. This single-unit device has a potential for rapid evaluation and periodic monitoring of PT in the clinical settings and at the point-of-care.