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Öğe Ankara ilinde yetiştirilen taklacı güvercinlerde (Columba livia domestica) morfolojik özelliklerin belirlenmesi(2013) Atasoy, Fatih; Erdem, Evren; Hacan, Özlem GücüyenerBu araştırma Ankara ilinde yetiştirilen taklacı güvercinlerin çeşitli morfolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma 2011 yılında 5 işletmede 108 erkek ve 91 dişi olmak üzere toplam 199 güvercin üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Güvercinlerde don, nişane, baş tipi, tepelilik, göz rengi, paçalılık, kanat ve kuyruk telek sayısı ile birlikte canlı ağırlık, vücut uzunluğu, gövde uzunluğu, kanat açıklığı ve uzunluğu, kuyruk uzunluğu, göğüs çevresi, göğüs genişliği ve derinliği, baş uzunluğu ve genişliği, gaga uzunluğu ve derinliği ile incik çapı ölçülmüştür. Ortalama canlı ağırlık erkek ve dişilerde sırasıyla 328,49 ve 314,75 g olarak bulunmuştur. Vücut uzunluğu, kanat açıklığı ve uzunluğu, kuyruk uzunluğu ve gaga derinliği bakımından yaşın; canlı ağırlık, vücut uzunluğu, kanat açıklığı ve uzunluğu, göğüs çevresi ve genişliği, baş uzunluğu ve genişliği ve gaga derinliği bakımından ise cinsiyetin etkisi önemli bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Güvercinlerde büyümenin bir yaşa kadar tamamlandığı, teleklerin ise büyüme ile uzamaya devam ettiği görülmüştür. Canlı ağırlık ve vücut ölçüleri genel olarak erkeklerde yüksek; diğer güvercin genotiplerine göre ise benzer veya biraz yüksek olarak bulunmuştur.Öğe Biyogaz Üretimi Ve Kullanım(2013) Özbaşer, Fatma Tülin; Erdem, EvrenNüfus artışı, sanayileşme ve şehirleşme ile birlikte yakıt için kullanılan rezervlerinin azalması insanları farklı enerji kaynaklarını bulmaya yönlendirmiştir. Bu kaynaklardan biri olan biyogaz, insan sağlığı için tehdit oluşturan organik atıkların elektrik ve ısı enerjisine dönüştürülmesine yardımcı olmakta ve çevreye daha az zarar vermektedir. Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde tarım ve hayvancılıkta yaygın olarak kullanılan biyogaz üretim tesislerinin sayısı, Türkiye'de istenilen düzeye ulaşmamıştır. Bu tesisler, daha çok belediyelerde evsel ve gıda sanayisi atıklarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla kurulmuştur. Bu çalışma yetiştiricilerin, sürü yönetiminde önemli bir problem oluşturan atıkların yok edilmesi ya da tekrar kullanılmasını sağlayan ve alternatif enerji kaynağı olarak görülen biyogaz üretim tesisleri hakkında bilgilendirilmesi ve bu alandaki olanakların araştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ayrıca Türkiye'deki hayvancılık işletmelerinde biyogaz ünite sayısının arttırılması ile ülke çapında karlılığın arttırılacağı düşünülmektedir.Öğe Comparison of Growth and Development Characteristics of Hair and Damascus Kids Reared under Extensive Conditions(2022) Erdem, Evren; Özbaşer, Fatma Tülin; Erat, SerkanThe present study aimed to compare the growth and the development of Hair and Damascus kids reared under extensive conditions. The body weights of Damascus goats were significantly higher than that of the Hair goats during the 360 days growth period (P < 0.05; P<0.001). Body weight was influenced by birth type only at birth and on the 360th day of the growth period, and single-birth kids had higher values than twin-born kids (P < 0.05). Exceptfor the 120th day of the growth period, the body weight of kids born in dam age group III was higher than that of kids born in the other dam age groups (P < 0.05; P < 0.01; P < 0.001). The breed effect was markedly observed after the 120th day of the growth period concerning body measurements especially chest depth, rump height, and body length. Damascus goats were significantly higher than that in the Hair goats for these traits (P < 0.001). It can be suggested that comparative studies containing the entire growth period should be conducted on other indigenous goat breeds (Angora, Honamlı, Kilis, and Norduz goat breeds) and to demonstrate the growth and development characteristics of these breeds.Öğe Cost-Benefit Analyses of Pekin Duck Fattening According to Various Housing Systems and Slaughter Age(Kafkas Univ, Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 2010) Demir, Pinar; Erisir, Zeki; Poyraz, Oeznur; Onbasilar, Esin Ebru; Erdem, EvrenThis research was carried out to determine the effects of various housing systems and slaughter age of Pekin ducks on profitability. In this research, it was determined that semi intensive pool system had positive effects on ducklings' welfare in production; on the other hand profitability of duck production is much higher in semi intensive systems without pool.Öğe Determination of morphological characteristics of tumbler pigeons in province of Ankara (Columba livia domestica)(Ankara Univ Press, 2013) Atasoy, Fatih; Erdem, Evren; Hacan, Ozlem GucuyenerThe aim of this study was to determine morphological characteristics of tumbler pigeons in province of Ankara. The study was conducted with 199 pigeons (including 108 males and 91 female) reared in five different enterprises in 2011. Pigeons were examined in some morphological parameters (coat color, marking, head type, eye color, rough footed, the number of wing and tail flight feathers, typical feathering form on the head) and morphometric measurements (body weight and length, trunk length, wing span and length, tail length, thoracic perimeter, chest width and depth, head length and width, bill length and depth, tarsus diameter). The average body weights for male and female pigeons were found to be 328.49 and 314.75 g respectively. The effect of the age on the body length, wing span and length, tail length, beak depth and the effect of the gender on the body weight, body length, wing span and length, thoracic perimeter, chest width, head length and width, bill depth were found to be significant. In conclusion, the growth of the pigeon was completed until the end of the first year of the age while the feathers were continued to develop with grown old. The average of body weight and body morphometric characteristics in male groups was found to be higher than the females. In general body weight and body morphometric characteristics of Ankara Tumbler pigeons were found to be similar or slightly higher values than the other pigeon genotypes.Öğe Determination of Morphological Characteristics of Tumbler Pigeons Reared in Kırıkkale Province(2022) Özçelik, Uğur Coşkun; Erdem, Evren; Özarslan, BoraThe aim of this research was to determine the morphological characteristics of Kırıkkale tumbler pigeons. For this purpose, morphological characteristics were determined in 80 pigeons from 7 different breeders in Kırıkkale province. The body weight (P<0.05), body length (P<0.001), wing length (P<0.05), head width (P<0.01), and beak depth (P<0.001) were significantly influenced by sex. Male pigeons had higher values than female pigeons for these traits. Age group affected body weight, chest width, and chest depth. Although age group II was higher than age group I in terms of body weight, the age group I was higher than age group II in terms of chest width and chest depth (P<0.05). As a result of the study, it was determined that most of Kırıkkale tumbler pigeons had brown-eyed (89.53 %) and small muff (78.48 %), and there was a high rate of individuals with gray plumage color (35.16 %) without a crest (45.35 %). Body weight, body length, wing length, thoracic perimeter, and head width values of Kırıkkale tumbler pigeons were lower than the study for Squadron flyer but higher than the Alabadem and Muradiye Dönek pigeons. Kırıkkale tumbler pigeons had similar values to Ankara tumbler pigeons in terms of morphological characteristics. It can be suggested that the genetic relationship level between Ankara pigeons and Kırıkkale pigeons should be clarified by genetic studies.Öğe Determination of the reproductive characteristics of Saanen goats using estrus synchronization and the growth performances of kids(Ankara Univ Press, 2021) Erdem, Evren; Ozbaser, Fatma Tulin; Atasoy, FatihThis study aimed to determine the reproductive characteristics of Saanen goats of Australian origin using an estrus synchronization program with hormones (MPA and PMSG) in two different mating periods (Period I and Period II) and to investigate the survival rates and growth performances of kids. According to the results of the research, it was determined that pregnancy rate and litter size were higher in the mating period I (87% and 2.16) compared to mating period II (80.5% and 2.03), and it is hypothesized that this situation is related to the length of dry period of the goats. Although the mortality rate (P<0.001), and body weight (P<0.05) at birth were affected by kidding season, the survival rate and their body weights of the Saanen-kids at days 30, 60, 90, and 120 were not affected by the kidding season (P>0.05). These results indicate that the kidding season should be an environmental factor to be taken into account when planning the production. In addition to this, it is important to optimize the care and management conditions, especially during the kidding season, due to the high multiple birth types for the estrus synchronization program in Saanen goats.Öğe Effect of Different Housing Systems on Growth and Welfare of Pekin Ducks(Medwell Online, 2009) Erişir, Zeki; Poyraz, O.; Onbaşılar, Esin Ebru; Erdem, Evren; Kandemir, Ö.The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different housing systems on growth and welfare of Pekin ducks. A total of 420 (212 male, 208 female) one-day-old ducklings were used in this study. The ducklings were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups; 2 Intensive Systems (IS) (one without pool and the other with swimming pool) and 2 intensive systems with outside activity (IOS) (one with swimming pool and the other without pool). The IOS with swimming pool was found to influence the body weight at 6 weeks of age. Body weight at 6 weeks of age was lower in ducks reared in IOS with pool than those reared in IOS without pool. Feed consumption was the highest and also feed efficiency was the lowest in ducks reared in IS without pool. The differences between the groups in terms of values for immune response, H-L ratio, plasma corticosterone, cholesterol, glucose and triglyceride levels were not statistically significant. It is concluded that although, the most common system used for duck rearing worldwide is IS without pool, the findings of the present study indicate that IOS with swimming pool is the best system in terms of duck welfare and growth.Öğe Effect of Width and Depth of Bell Drinker and Sex on Fattening Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Pekin Ducks(Kafkas Univ, Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 2013) Onbasilar, Esin Ebru; Erdem, Evren; Hacan, Ozlem; Kocakaya, AfsinThe aim of this study was to determine the effects of width and depth of bell drinker and sex on fattening performance and carcass characteristics of Pekin ducks. A total of sixty male and sixty female ducklings (Star 53 H.Y., Grimaud Freres) were used. Each sex group was randomly allocated into two bell drinker groups (narrow bell drinker with 47 mm water depth and 48 mm water width and wide bell drinker with 78 mm water depth and 90 mm water width) each of 30 ducklings. Groups were located in floor pens of 170 x 94 cm width x length, each of 6 chicks, in a naturally ventilated house. Sex affected the hatching weight (P<0.01), total body weight gain (P<0.001), feed intake (d 22 to 42 and d 1 to 42, P<0.05), feed conversion ratio (d 1 to 21, P<0.05), slaughter weight (P<0.001) and percentages of hot carcass (P<0.05). Wide bell drinker increased the body weight gain (d 22 to 42 and d 1 to 42, P<0.001), feed efficiency (d 22 to 42 and d 1 to 42, P<0.01), slaughter weight (P<0.001) and percentages of breast and wings (P<0.01), however decreased the percentages of skin subcutaneous fat (P<0.01). More width and depth bell drinker was positively contributed to the fattening performance in rearing of Pekin ducks.Öğe Effect of Yucca schidigera Spraying in Different Litter Materials on Some Litter Traits and Breast Burn of Broilers at the Fifth Week of Production(Kafkas Univ, Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 2013) Onbasilar, Esin Ebru; Erdem, Evren; Unal, Necmettin; Kocakaya, Afsin; Torlak, EmrahThis study was carried out to determine the effects of different levels of Yucca schidigera spraying in different litter materials on some litter traits (moisture, pH, ammonia, total colony count, number of Enterobacteriaceae and number of yeast and mold) and breast burn of broilers at the 5th week of production. A total of four hundred thirty two 1-d-old male broiler chicks (ROSS-308) were used. In this study 12 chicks were put in each pen having 170x94x90 cm (depth x length x height). Half of the litter was wood shavings, the other was rice hull. Yucca schidigera extract was pulverized weekly at the level of 0, 4% and 8% to each pen from the second week of the study. Litter materials and Yucca schidigera spraying at different level did not affect the examined litter traits and breast burns of broilers (P>0.05) at the 5th week of production.Öğe Effects of 16L: 8D photoperiod on growth performance, carcass characteristics, meat composition, and blood parameters of Pekin ducks(Scientific Technical Research Council Turkey-Tubitak, 2015) Erdem, Evren; Onbasilar, Esin Ebru; Gucuyener Hacan, OzlemThe aim of this study was to determine the effects of a 16L: 8D photoperiod on growth performance, carcass characteristics, relative organ weight, meat composition, and blood parameters in Pekin ducks. A total of 120 (60 male and 60 female) ducklings were used in the research. Each sex group was randomly allocated into 2 photoperiod groups, 24L : OD and 16L: 8D. Ducks reared under the 24L: OD photoperiod had higher body weight gain (P < 0.001); feed intake (P < 0.001); percentage of breast, wings, and skin with subcutaneous fat percentage (P < 0.001); and abdominal fat (P < 0.05). Sex of ducks affected body weight gain (P < 0.05; P < 0.001) and feed intake (P < 0.05) at days 1-42, as well as ash of thigh meat (P < 0.001) and creatine kinase level (P < 0.05). The present study concluded that the body weight gain and carcass development of ducks reared under the 24L: OD photoperiod was superior to those reared under the 16L: 8D photoperiod. A 24L: OD photoperiod is recommended for growth and carcass development in intensive Pekin duck-rearing systems.Öğe Effects of Breeder Age and Early Feed Energy Restriction on Development of Gastrointestinal Tract in Broilers(2017) Erdem, EvrenBu araştırma etçi piliçlerde damızlık yaşı ve erken dönem enerji kısıtlamasının mide-bağırsak kanalı gelişimine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada iki farklı yaştaki damızlık sürülerden (27 ve 60 hafta) elde edilen toplam 120 adet erkek etçi civciv kullanılmıştır. Her bir damızlık yaşı grubu rastgele iki diyet grubuna (C - kontrol grubu, E - enerji kısıtlaması grubu) bölünmüştür. Genç damızlıklardan elde edilen 21 günlük etçi piliçlerde bezli mide (P 0,05), duodenum (P 0,001), ileum (P 0,01) ve toplam ince bağırsak relatif ağırlığı, yaşlı damızlıklardan elde edilen etçi piliçlere göre yüksek olmuştur (P 0,001). Besi periyodu sonunda, enerji kısıtlaması grubundaki etçi piliçlerde relatif ince bağırsak ağırlığı ve ince bağırsak uzunluğu, kontrol grubuna göre yüksek (P 0,05; P 0,01) bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, etçi piliçlerin sindirim sisteminin erken dönem enerji kısıtlamasına duyarlı olduğu ve erken dönem enerji kısıtlamasına adaptasyon sürecinin, relatif bezli mide ağırlığını azalttığı, relatif ince bağırsak ağırlığı ile ince bağırsak uzunluğunun ise artmasına neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Öğe Effects of brooder machine rearing method in the first week on fattening performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality and some blood parameters of Pekin ducks(Ankara Univ Press, 2015) Erdem, Evren; Onbasilar, Esin Ebru; Kocakaya, Afsin; Yalcin, SuzanThe aim of this study is to determine effects of brooder machine rearing method in the first week on fattening performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality and some blood parameters of male and female Pekin ducks. A total of 120 (60 male and 60 female) ducklings were used in the research. Each sex group was randomly allocated into two rearing methods. In the first group (brooder machine), ducklings were arranged in the brooder machine from 1 to 7 d then reared on the deep litter floor until day 42. In the second group (litter/control), ducklings were reared on the deep litter floor from the day 1 to the day 42 of the fattening period. At the day 41 of the fattening period, 5 ducks from each sex and rearing groups were randomly selected and bled. At the day 42 of the fattening period all ducklings were slaughtered in a commercial slaughterhouse. Hot carcass yield, organ weights and carcass characteristics were determined. Also pH, ash, fat and crude protein were determined in the breast and thigh muscles. Total body weight gain, hot carcass yield and breast percentage of ducks reared on the litter group (control group) were significantly (P<0.01; P<0.001; P<0.05) higher than those of ducks reared in the brooder machine group. Thigh fat content and breast fat content were affected by first week rearing method and these traits were higher (P<0.01) in the litter group (control group) than the brooder machine group. Only creatinin kinase level in the examined blood parameters of ducks was higher in the group reared on the litter (P<0.05). Sex affected the hatching weight, body weight gain from 1 to 42 d, feed intake from 1 to 42 d, ash of thigh meat and also ash and crude protein of breat meat (P<0.01). In conclusion, the fattening performance, hot carcass yield and percentage of breast of the pekin ducks were positively affected by the litter floor in the first week.Öğe Effects of cage type and the light-dark cycle on the behavior of hens subjected to forced molting(Wiley, 2024) Onbasilar, Esin Ebru; Erdem, EvrenIn this study, the effects of cage type and the light-dark cycle on the behavior of hens before, during, and after forced molting were determined. For this purpose, 73-week-old hens were placed in the two different cage types used in the experiment. The barley method was used to induce molting at 75 weeks of age. The molting period lasted 35 days in total. The frequencies of walking, feeding, comforting, and preening behaviors were affected by the forced molting period. The addition of enrichment materials to the cage did not cause any changes in hen behavior. The light-dark cycle was important for the frequency of all examined behaviors except fighting behavior. No interaction was found among forced molting period, cage type, and light-dark cycle regarding behaviors. It is thought that there is a decrease in welfare-related behaviors at the end of the laying period and this decrease does not increase with forced molting using barley; on the contrary, appropriate forced molting applied to hens during this period will increase welfare. It was observed that cage type did not cause a significant difference in hen behavior during the forced molting period.Öğe Effects of the breeder age on the egg yield and egg quality traits of Landes geese (Anser anser)(Springer, 2022) Cuneydioglu, Emre; Erdem, Evren; Yalcin, SakineThis study aimed to determine the effects of the breeder age on the egg yield and egg quality traits of Landes geese in the first egg production cycle. One hundred ninety-four Landes geese aged 48 weeks were kept in the yard area throughout the egg production period. Egg number, egg weight, egg mass production, and goose-day egg production were significantly affected by the breeder age (p < 0.001). Breeder age affected the albumen index, yolk index, Haugh unit, albumen pH, yolk pH, and yolk color values. The albumen index, yolk index, and yolk color values were significantly higher at 55 weeks of age compared to the other breeder ages (62 and 64 weeks of age) (p < 0.05; p < 0.001). The shape index, albumen ratio, and yolk ratio were not significantly affected by the breeder age. There was a decrease in the shell thickness, albumen index, and yolk index as the egg production period progressed. Since the shell thickness, albumen index, and yolk index decreased with age, it is concluded that the egg quality of Landes geese may deteriorate with age.Öğe Effects of the genotype, cage type and time period on the behaviour of laying hybrids at the same egg production level(Springer, 2022) Onbasilar, Esin Ebru; Erdem, Evren; Kocakaya, Afsin; Gungor, Omer Faruk; Kahraman, Mucahit; Yaranoglu, Busra; Unal, NecmettinHybrids with different morphological and yield characteristics are used in the table egg production. There is no change in the cage systems according to the different hybrids in the regulation. This study aimed to investigate the effects of genotype (brown laying hybrids (BLH) and white laying hybrids (WLH)) and cage type (conventional and enriched cages) on behaviours of hens at the 90% egg production level. Behavioural data were recorded with video cameras during the 4 days. Data were analysed in 6 time periods as 05.00-08.00 am, 09.00-12.00 am, 01.00-04.00 pm, 05.00-08.00 pm, 09.00-12.00 pm and 01.00-04.00 am. Behaviour inspection each hour was divided into 4 quarters and the first 3 min of each quarter were evaluated. Behaviours were represented as the proportion of the total behaviour performed in the time period by a given hen. There was no interaction between hens' behaviour and the genotype at the same egg production level. The frequency of feeding behaviour was found to be significantly lower (P < 0.01), but comfort behaviour was higher (P < 0.05) in hens that were reared in the enriched cages. Only preening was seen as a comfort behaviour due to the cage size. The feeding, drinking, pecking hen, comforting, walking, sitting, resting and perching behaviours changed during the day (P < 0.01). Especially, the transition from light to dark influenced the perching behaviour negatively. No interactions were detected amongst genotype, cage type and time period. Feeding behaviour decreased and the comfort behaviour increased in the hens that were reared in the enriched cages because there were materials that would exhibit different behaviours. Hens in the enriched cage could not suddenly adapt to the dark and light period. For this reason, transitions to light and dark periods in poultry houses should be provided gradually, as in natural life.Öğe Farklı barındırma sistemleri ve kesim yaşına göre Pekin ördeği besisinin fayda-maliyet analizi(2010) Demir, Pınar; Erişir, Zeki; Poyraz, Öznur; Onbaşılar, Esin Ebru; Erdem, EvrenBu çalışmada, pekin ördeği yetiştiriciliğinde farklı barındırma sistemleri ve kesim yaşının işletme karlılığına olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, Pekin ördeği üretiminde havuzlu yarı entansif besi sisteminin hayvan refahı açısından olumlu etkileri olduğu ancak işletme karlılığının havuzsuz yarı entansif beside daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Öğe Filo güvercinlerinde (Columba livia domestica) bazı morfolojik özellikler(2016) Özbaşer, Fatma Tülin; Atasoy, Fatih; Erdem, Evren; Güngör, İrfanBu araştırma Türkiye’de yetiştirilen filo güvercinlerin canlı ağırlık ve çeşitli morfolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma 2013 yılında sekiz işletmede, 119 erkek ve 56 dişi olmak üzere toplam 175 güvercin üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Güvercinlerde bireysel olarak vücut rengi, nişane, baş tipi, tepelilik, göz rengi, paçalılık, kuyruk telek sayısı belirlenmiştir. Ortalama canlı ağırlık değeri 428.85±5.67 g, vücut uzunluğu 36.48±0.20 cm, gövde uzunluğu 10.09±0.09 cm, kanat açıklığı ve uzunluğu 67.67±0.26 cm ve 31.34±0.05 cm, kuyruk uzunluğu 12.32±0.08 cm, göğüs çevresi, genişliği ve derinliği 22.11±0.11 cm, 56.02±0.42 cm, 65.03±0.66 cm, baş uzunluğu ve genişliği 55.09±0.41 cm ve 21.60±0.16 cm, gaga uzunluğu ve derinliği 17.39±0.22 cm ve 6.78±0.07 cm, incik çapı 4.36±0.04 cm’ dir. Canlı ağırlık (P<0.01), vücut uzunluğu (P<0.05), kanat açıklığı (P<0.01), kuyruk uzunluğu (P<0.01), göğüs derinliği (P<0.05), gaga uzunluğu (P<0.05) ve derinliği (P<0.001) değerleri bakımından yaş grupları arası farklılık önemli, kanat açıklığı (P<0.05), kanat uzunluğu (P<0.001), göğüs derinliği (P<0.01), gaga uzunluğu (P<0.05) ve incik çapı (P<0.05) değerleri bakımından cinsiyet grupları arası farklılık önemli bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Şanlıurfa’da filo uçucusu olarak yetiştirilen güvercinlerde bazı morfolojik özellikler bakımından yaş grupları arası farklılığın önemli olduğu, yaş ile beraber büyüme ve gelişimin devam ettiği görülmüştür.Öğe Filo güvercinlerinde (Columba livia domestica) bazı morfolojik özellikler(2016) Özbaşer, Fatma Tülin; Atasoy, Fatih; Erdem, Evren; Güngör, İrfanBu araştırma Türkiye’de yetiştirilen filo güvercinlerin canlı ağırlık ve çeşitli morfolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıylayapılmıştır. Araştırma 2013 yılında sekiz işletmede, 119 erkek ve 56 dişi olmak üzere toplam 175 güvercin üzerinde yürütülmüştür.Güvercinlerde bireysel olarak vücut rengi, nişane, baş tipi, tepelilik, göz rengi, paçalılık, kuyruk telek sayısı belirlenmiştir.Ortalama canlı ağırlık değeri 428.85±5.67 g, vücut uzunluğu 36.48±0.20 cm, gövde uzunluğu 10.09±0.09 cm, kanat açıklığı ve uzunluğu67.67±0.26 cm ve 31.34±0.05 cm, kuyruk uzunluğu 12.32±0.08 cm, göğüs çevresi, genişliği ve derinliği 22.11±0.11 cm,56.02±0.42 cm, 65.03±0.66 cm, baş uzunluğu ve genişliği 55.09±0.41 cm ve 21.60±0.16 cm, gaga uzunluğu ve derinliği 17.39±0.22cm ve 6.78±0.07 cm, incik çapı 4.36±0.04 cm’ dir. Canlı ağırlık (P<0.01), vücut uzunluğu (P<0.05), kanat açıklığı (P<0.01), kuyrukuzunluğu (P<0.01), göğüs derinliği (P<0.05), gaga uzunluğu (P<0.05) ve derinliği (P<0.001) değerleri bakımından yaş grupları arasıfarklılık önemli, kanat açıklığı (P<0.05), kanat uzunluğu (P<0.001), göğüs derinliği (P<0.01), gaga uzunluğu (P<0.05) ve incik çapı(P<0.05) değerleri bakımından cinsiyet grupları arası farklılık önemli bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Şanlıurfa’da filo uçucusu olarakyetiştirilen güvercinlerde bazı morfolojik özellikler bakımından yaş grupları arası farklılığın önemli olduğu, yaş ile beraber büyümeve gelişimin devam ettiği görülmüştür.Öğe Genetic Animal Heritage of Anatolia: Short-beaked Pigeon Genotypes(2022) Özbaşer, Fatma Tülin; Erdem, Evren; Gurcan, Eser Kemal; İhsansoysal, MehmetThis study aimed to determine the morphological and morphometric characteristics of Bango, Mısıri and Baska pigeons, which have been preferred to breed as ornamental and diver pigeons in Anatolia. The ages of the pigeons were classified into four groups: 12-24 months of age (age group I), 25-36 months of age (age group II), 37-48 months of age (age group III), and 48 months of age and over (age group IV). These three pigeon genotypes were included in the bird group with short beak and small body structure. There were statistically significant differences among the genotypes in terms of body weight, head length-width, beak length-depth, chest depth-width, thoracic perimeter, tail and body length, wing span-length, tarsus diameter (p?0.01). Considering the body plumage color of pigeons, Mısıri and Bango pigeons show more similar appearance, however Baska pigeons has a different appearance from both genotypes. However, it is thought that it would be appropriate to evaluate morphological data together with genetic analysis. We think that these three pigeon genotypes should be taken under immediate protection in order to protect the domestic gene resources of Turkey.
