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    Phosphorus-nitrogen compounds. Part 44. The syntheses of N,N-spiro bridged cyclotriphosphazene derivatives with (4-fluorobenzyl) pendant arms: Structural and stereogenic properties, DNA interactions, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities
    (Elsevier Science Sa, 2019) Ozturk, Ezel; Okumus, Aytug; Kilic, Zeynel; Kilic, Adem; Kayalak, Hande; Acik, Leyla; Hokelek, Tuncer
    Isopropylaminopentachlorocyclotriphosphazene, (N3P3Cl5(NHCHMe2) (1), containing a P-NH group in the alkyl-chain, gives the NN-spirobridged octachlorobiscyclotriphosphazene, [N3P3Cl4(NCHMe2)](2) (2), in the presence of NaH. The reactions of 2 with excess pyrrolidine result in the formation of the fully substituted bridged product 2a. The reactions of 2 with 1:1 and 1:2 equimolar amounts of N-(4-fluorobenzyl)N'methylethane-1,2-diamine and N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N'methylpropane-1,3-diamine produce the (4-fluorobenzyl) pendant armed monospiro (2b and 2c) and dispiro (2f and 2g) products. These compounds react with excess pyrrolidine to form stable, fully substituted cyclotriphosphazenes (2d, 2e, 2h and 2i). The structures of 2a and 2f are determined by X-ray crystallography. The stereogenic properties of 2a and 2f having four potential stereogenic P-centers are investigated by crystallography. The monospiro (2b-2e) and dispiro (2f-2i) products have one and two equivalent chiral centers, respectively. The dispiro derivatives may have two meso (trans-trans and cis-cis) and two racemate (trans-cis and cis-trans) mixtures. However, the structure of 2f is found to be as trans-trans (meso) isomer. Besides, in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of 2d and 2h are evaluated. The compounds exhibit significant growth inhibitory effects on E. coli and B. cereus bacteria. Compound 2d has high anticancer and apoptotic activities.
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    Phosphorus-nitrogen compounds: Part 46. The reactions of N3P3Cl6 with bidentate and monodentate ligands: The syntheses, structural characterizations, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities, and DNA interactions of (N/N)spirocyclotriphosphazenes with 4-chlorobenzyl pendant arm
    (Elsevier Science Sa, 2019) Asmafiliz, Nuran; Berberoglu, Ipek; Ozgur, Mehtap; Kilic, Zeynel; Kayalak, Hande; Acik, Leyla; Hokelek, Tuncer
    In the present study, the partly and fully-substituted monospiro (4-6, 4a-6d), cis-dispiro (7-9), trans-dispiro (10-15) cyclotriphosphazenes were synthesized for the investigations of their chemical, stereogenic and biological properties. The cis/trans phosphazenes (7-12) have two stereogenic P centers. They are expected to be in meso and racemic forms. In addition, the structures of four compounds were evaluated using X-ray crystal-lographic data. Compound 13 was found to be a single enantiomer (RR) in the solid state, as also proved with its CD spectrum. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of the phosphazenes were elucidated for against Gram-positive (G+) and Gram-negative (G-) bacteria, and yeast strains, respectively. Of the compounds, 14 exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against most of the tested organisms, especially B. cereus and E. hirae. MBC and MFC values of compounds on different bacterial and fungal species ranged from < 9.8 mu M to 2500 mu M. Furthermore, the cytotoxic activities of 6, 4c, 10 and 14 were investigated against L929 fibroblast and DLD-1 cells, and 14 was the most cytotoxic compound against DLD-1.