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Öğe Alterations in some clinical biochemistry values of Honamli and Native Hair goats during pubertal development(Univ Zagreb Vet Faculty, 2015) Devrim, Alparslan K.; Elmaz, Ozkan; Mamak, Nuri; Sudagidan, MertHonamli goats have been defined and recorded as a new breed but the literature is very limited on these goats. In terms of meat production, they have been reported as having some of the highest potential among the goat breeds in Turkey. The aim of the present study was to determine the alterations in blood serum chemistry values in the puberty period in Honamli and Native Hair goats. Selected biochemistry parameters were chosen due to their association with meat production potential. Blood samples of Honamli (n = 90, 45 animals for each sex) and Native Hair goats (n = 90, 45 animals for each sex) were obtained from goat herds in the Western Mediterranean region of Turkey. The values of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), creatine kinase (CK), calcium, cholesterol, creatinine, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, total lipids, triglycerides and uric acid were measured in the sera obtained from blood samples of males and females in equal numbers of each species, in the three age groups of 4, 8 and 12 months. One-way analysis of variance and the Tukey test were performed for statistical evaluation. In both male and female animals, ALT, AST, CK, calcium, cholesterol, creatinine, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, total lipids, triglycerides and uric acid levels exhibited significant (P<0.05) differences between the age groups. Our findings suggest that there are age-associated parallel increases of ALT values in female goats and total lipid values in male goats. The present study also reveals that the analyzed biochemical values usually change after 4 months of age when compared with the other age groups.Öğe Frequency of blood types DEA 1.1, 3, 4, 5, and 7 in Kangal dog(Ecole Nationale Veterinaire Toulouse, 2009) Arıkan, Şevket; Güzel, Murat; Mamak, Nuri; Oğrak, Yusuf ZiyaDespite clinical significance of the blood typing, relatively little is known about the prevalence of canine blood groups. This study aimed to determine the frequency of blood types DEA 1.1, 4, 5. and 7 in Kangal dogs, a Turkish shepherd dog. A total of 198 Kangal dogs were surveyed from local government organizations and private breeders living around Kangal town of Sivas province in Eastern Turkey. Blood typing was performed using tube agglutination assay. Of the 198 dogs, 61.1% had DEA 1.1 positive reactions. Approximately one fourth of dogs (232%) were positive for DEA 3. All dogs (100%) were positive for DEA 4. Prevalence of DEA 5 and 7 positive dots wits 55.5% and 71.7% respectively. The most common blood type, were DEA 1.1, 4 and 7. DEA 4 does not seem to be important for Kangal dogs in terms of transfusion medicine, since all dots have DEA 4 positivity. The prevalence and antigenic properties of DEA 1.1 and 7 are significantly high, which might create acute hemolytic transfusion reactions if unmatched transfusion is performed in Turkish Kangal dogs.Öğe Kangal köpeklerinde bazı biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine yaş ve cinsiyetin etkisi(2010) Çınar, Miyase; Erat, Serkan; Arıkan, Şevket; Mamak, Nuri; Oğrak, Yusuf Ziya; Güzel, MuratBu çalışma Kangal köpeklerinde bazı biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine yaş ve cinsiyetin etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada 40 ergin (1-10 yaş, 20 erkek ve 20 dişi) ve 32 genç (1-11 aylık, 12 erkek ve 20 dişi) olmak üzere toplam 72 sağlıklı Kangal köpeğinden alınan kan örneklerinin plazmalarında alanin aminotransferaz (ALT), ?-glutamil transpeptidaz (GGT) aktiviteleri, total kolesterol, total bilirubin, üre, total protein, albumin ve globulin düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. Ergin erkek köpeklere göre genç erkeklerde plazma total kolesterol düzeyi yüksek (p0.05), total protein ve globulin düzeyleri ise düşük (p0.01) bulunmuştur. Ergin dişi köpeklerde plazma GGT aktivitesi, total protein ve globulin düzeylerinin genç dişilere göre daha yüksek (p0.05) olduğu, total kolesterol (p0.01) ve total bilirubin (p0.05) düzeylerinin ise düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Cinsiyet dikkate alındığında ise, genç köpeklerde plazma GGT aktivitesi ve albumin düzeyinin, ergin köpeklerde de total protein ve albumin seviyelerinin erkek köpeklerde dişi köpeklerden daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p0.05). Sonuç olarak, çalışmada elde edilen veriler, ülkemiz için genetik bir kaynak olan Kangal köpeklerinin bazı biyokimyasal parametrelerinin yaş ve cinsiyetten etkilendiğini göster- miştir. Ayrıca Kangal ırkına ait bazı biyokimyasal değerlere ait referans aralıklarının yaş ve cinsiyete göre belirlenme- siyle, hem klinisyenlere hem de Kangal köpekleriyle araştırma yapanlara katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedi