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Öğe A New Ideology in Russian Foreign Policy Nationalist Eurasianism(Center Transylvanian Studies, 2022) Ozcan, Merve Suna OzelThroughout history, Russian geography has played a considerable role in shaping the Russian people and identity. It can be said that the geopolitics of the Russian land, which is squeezed into the north, both isolated the Russians and connoted the idea that they are different. In this context, it is assumed that the development and content of the idea of Eurasianism are actually based on this understanding of difference. In addition to the idea of Eurasianism, the strengthening of nationalism in the country and its reflections in the domestic and foreign policy are important. When the Russian perception of being different from Europe and the West is added to this situation, a new approach emerges. In this context, the idea of Nationalist Eurasianism that I will try to put forward within the scope of this study is the formation of these two intellectual developments. Indeed, it is not surprising that its nature, which can be articulated with nationalism, is involved in Eurasianism. Based on the belongingness the idea of Eurasianism also defines an identity. Nationalist Eurasianism, however, is mostly a product of Putin-led Russia in terms of the resources it feeds. In this context, Nationalist Eurasianism is an important fact that became visible in domestic politics and foreign policy as a new ideological approach of Putin-led Russia. Finally, this article is intended to explain Nationalist Eurasianism in Putin-led Russia by laying the common groundwork of nationalism and Eurasianism.Öğe Analyzing energy crises and the impact of country policies on the world(IGI Global, 2023) Ozcan, Merve Suna OzelIn an era defined by unprecedented industrialization and technological advancement, the world faces an increasingly intricate web of energy challenges that ripple across economies, societies, and international relations. The reliance on fossil fuels, coupled with the fragility of energy supply chains, exposes nations to the looming threat of energy crises with profound economic, social, and geopolitical ramifications. As governments, industries, and societies grapple with the complexities of energy demand, security, and sustainability, a dire need arises for comprehensive insights and strategic guidance. Analyzing Energy Crises and the Impact of Country Policies on the World, is a pioneering book meticulously curated to stand as a beacon of understanding amid the fog of energy uncertainties, offering a comprehensive exploration of historical context, contemporary crises, and the role of policies in shaping our energy future. By delving into the intricate layers of energy supply and demand dynamics, the book equips policymakers, energy stakeholders, researchers, and students with a profound understanding of the multifaceted energy landscape. With its rigorous analysis, this book uncovers the root causes of energy crises, dissecting both supply-side vulnerabilities and demand-side pressures. It navigates the intricate web of geopolitics interwoven with energy disruptions, shedding light on how these crises can either escalate global tensions or become avenues for international cooperation. The book also shines a spotlight on the pivotal role of major energy-producing nations and organizations in shaping global energy markets, providing a comprehensive view of the intricate dance between power and resources. The book's ultimate strength lies in its potential to guide decision-makers towards initiative-taking strategies for mitigating the impacts of energy crises and steering the world towards a more sustainable and secure energy paradigm. By arming readers with historical insights, contemporary analyses, and a holistic understanding of energy policies, Analyzing Energy Crises and the Impact of Country Policies on the World beckons stakeholders to not only comprehend the challenges at hand but to champion transformative solutions that safeguard our shared energy future. © 2024 by IGI Global. All rights reserved.Öğe China-Kazakhstan Energy Relations After the Cold War(Univ Eafit, 2022) Ozcan, Merve Suna Ozel; Tutus, LutfiEnergy has maintained its importance for humanity since the ancient periods of history to this day. This importance has increased with the in-creasingly dependence of industrial development on the use of energy. As a matter of fact, the value loaded into energy over time has also been discussed with different dimensions. At the point reached today, energy forms part of national security. It is also indisputable that it will maintain this position in the future, as it did yesterday and today. The issue of en-ergy security is now being considered in the national security dimension for all parties that need or hold this resource. In this aspect, it is not only a security issue that concerns nations, but also the focus of attention of the international system. In this aspect, the aspect of energy security that spread internationally, research on the global level focuses on the pan-demic's impacts on the economical levels as well as on the environment, and energy. For this reason, the paper focus on the energy dimension and security in the relations between China and Kazakhstan. The energy views and challenges of the two countries are presented within the framework of the concept of energy security and emphasis is placed on developing relations.Öğe DILEMMA OF ENERGY POWER IN CENTRAL ASIA(Nobel Academic Publishing, 2023) Ozcan, Merve Suna OzelEnergy policy has always played a noteworthy role in the global economy, and the Eurasian region is no exception. Eurasia, including the Asian and European continents, is a vast region with significant energy resources, particularly oil, gas, coal, and hydroelectric power. This region's energy sector is crucial for regional and global energy security. This article will detail the Eurasian energy policy and its impact in a global context. Any disruption to Central Asian energy exports could significantly affect global energy prices and energy security. However, the region faces significant challenges, including dependence on Russia for energy exports, vulnerability to environmental factors, and underdeveloped energy infrastructure. In particular, the dependence on Russian infrastructure and markets leaves Central Asian countries vulnerable to political pressure and price fluctuations, highlighting the need to diversify and develop alternative energy markets and transit routes. Overall, Central Asian energy security is a complex issue requiring careful consideration of economic, political, and environmental factors, with implications for regional and global energy markets and security. Recent facts and statistics on Central Asian energy power and sources, in particular, were given through reports and bulletins. The study's conceptual framework covered the ideas of energy geopolitics and energy security. Therefore, examining the region's energy resources comes first in this research. An analysis of regional energy dynamics is also required, including information on resource competitiveness and pipeline regulations for collaborating and neighbouring nations.