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Öğe Study on mechanical properties of perlite-filled gamma-irradiated polypropylene(John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2001) Akın-Öktem, G.; Tanrisinibilir, S.; Tincer, T.This study covers the preparation and characterization of perlite-filled polypropylene (PP). The compositions of 15, 30, and 50 % by weight perlite-PP composites were prepared by melt-mixing. The PP used in this study was either applied in the virgin form or gamma -irradiated in air at the doses of 10, 25, 50, and 100 kGy to determine the effect of oxidative degradation in composite properties. Furthermore, the active sites containing oxygen produced by gamma -irradiation in PP may provide a possible enhancement by the interfacial interaction between perlite and PP. An initial sharp drop in torque readings during the melt-mixing of perlite-PP composite preparation indicated an extensive chain scission and degradation by gamma -irradiation. The thermal properties of the composites were characterized by DSC. The ultimate tensile strength and elongation and also impact strength decreased in all composites with gamma -irradiation. Yet, these changes appeared not to be faster than was the change in unfilled PP upon irradiation. Scanning electron microscopy revealed an interfacial adhesion between perlite and irradiated PP while virgin PP did not show any evidence of adhesion. (C) 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Öğe Thermal properties and flame retardance of Al(OH)3/polypropylene composites modified by polypropylene grafting with acrylic acid(2001) Akin-Öktem, G.; Tanrisinibilir, S.; Tiner, T.The effect of polypropylene grafting with acrylic acid, PP-g-AA (FPP), on crystallization and melting behavior, thermal degradation, and limiting oxygen index of Al(OH)3/PP composites were investigated. The results indicated that crystallization temperature of PP shifted to high temperature with increasing content of Al(OH)3 because of the interfacial heterogeneous nucleation of Al(OH)3 and further increased by the addition of FPP and with increasing FPP content because of the improvement of the dispersion of Al(OH)3 in PP matrix and the increase in the nucleating sites of Al(OH)3. With adding Al(OH)3 and increasing the content of Al(OH)3, limiting oxygen index values of composites increased and further improved by adding FPP. This is attributed to the presence of an interfacial interaction between FPP and Al(OH)3. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci.