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    An Investigation of Pain Beliefs, Pain Coping, and Spiritual Well-Being in Surgical Patients
    (Springer, 2022) Gulnar, Emel; Ozveren, Husna; Tuzer, Hilal; Yilmazer, Tuba
    This study investigated pain beliefs, pain coping, and spiritual well-being in surgical patients. The study adopted a cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational research design. The sample consisted of 213 voluntary patients admitted to a surgery clinic between April and November 2019. Data were collected using a demographic characteristics questionnaire, the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale-12 item (FACIT-Sp-12), the Pain Beliefs Questionnaire (PBQ), and the Pain Coping Questionnaire (PCQ). Number, percentage, mean, and Spearman's correlation were used for analysis. Participants had a total FACIT-Sp-12 score of 25.99 +/- 8.43. They had a mean PBQ organic beliefs and psychological beliefs subscale score of 4.44 +/- 0.64 and 4.96 +/- 0.68, respectively. They had a mean PCQ self-management, helplessness, conscious coping attempts, and medical remedies subscale score of 15.83 +/- 6.15, 9.41 +/- 4.63, 8.72 +/- 3.66, and 7.46 +/- 5.33, respectively. Spiritual well-being was weakly and positively (r = 0.445, p < 0.000) correlated with self-management and moderately and negatively correlated (r = - 0.528, p < 0.000) with helplessness. Participants with higher organic and psychological beliefs had lower spiritual well-being. The results indicate that nurses should evaluate both pain and spiritual well-being in patients.
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    Investigation of Nursing Students' Attitudes Towards Death and Their Perceptions of Spirituality and Spiritual Care
    (SPRINGER, 2020) Tuzer, Hilal; Kirca, Kamile; Ozveren, Husna
    Nurses are responsible for meeting the care needs of dying patients and their families, including their physical, psychological, emotional and spiritual assessment and care. The aim of this descriptive study was to investigate nursing students' attitudes towards death and their perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. The study sample consisted of 237 second-, third- and fourth-grade nursing students. Data were collected using a "Personal Information Form", the "Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SSCRS)" and "Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R)". Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation and Spearman's correlation analysis were used for analysis. Participants stated that they had witnessed death before (73.8%), that spiritual care of dying patients and their families should be given special importance (93.7%) and that they feel incompetent in providing spiritual care (86.1%). Participants had a mean SSCRS score of 3.45 +/- 0.43. They had the highest and lowest scores on the DAP-R subscales of "fear of death" (4.48 +/- 0.83) and neutral acceptance (3.71 +/- 1.21), respectively, indicating that they have a high fear of death and above average perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. It is recommended that different teaching methods be integrated into the curriculum to help nursing students develop more positive attitudes towards death and improve their perceptions of spiritual care.