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Öğe COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PHYSICAL FITNESS LEVELS OF STUDENTS ACCORDING TO HIGH SCHOOL TYPES(2023) Uğurlu, Döndü; Cetın, EbruThe present study aims to compare and examine the physical activity and physical fitness levels of students according to high school types. The sample consisted of 261 volunteer students with a mean age of (age=14.55±0.50year), including 129 female students (age=14.5±0.5year) and 132 male students (age=14.6±0.5year) from schools selected through convenience sampling according to high school types. Physical fitness measurements (cardiorespiratory endurance- 1000 m, strength-right hand-left hand grip power, flexibility-sit and reach, body composition- age, height, weight, BMI, body fat percentage) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPOQ) were used for data collection. The evaluation of the study data was performed using the one-way ANOVA-Tukey test. In conclusion, according to the school types variable, it can be said that the physical fitness and anthropometric characteristics of sports high school students, who are thought to have more physical activity opportunities, are more developed. It was observed that physical activity was particularly effective in the development of cardiorespiratory endurance, one of the parameters of physical fitness.Öğe Comparison of obesity and physical activity levels of adult individuals by examining dietary habits with different parameters(2024) Uğurlu, Döndü; Yapıcı, Hakan; Ünver, Rafet; Gülü, MehmetAims: The aim of this study was to examine the dietary habits of adult individuals in detail at the level of different variables and to analyze these habits in depth in terms of obesity and physical activity levels. Methods: In the study, quantitative research methods and a descriptive survey model from general survey designs were used. The research group consisted of 704 adult individuals in Kırıkkale province. The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ) was used in the study. This is a questionnaire that measures the eating habits of individuals. It was translated into Turkish by Kıraç et al. in 2015 under the name of “TFEQ” and its validity and reliability were proven, and its use in our country was ensured. The questionnaire consists of 18 items. The questionnaire measures the degree of consciously restricting their eating, the level of uncontrolled eating, and the degree of eating when they are emotional. The questionnaire also measures the level of sensitivity to hunger. In this respect, the questionnaire is related to obesity. Since the data were distributed as normal binary, they met the prerequisites for parametric tests. For this reason, an independent sample t test was used for pairwise group comparisons, and an ANOVA test was used for comparisons of three or more groups. In addition, if there was a significant difference in the ANOVA results, the Tukey post hoc test, one of the multiple comparison tests, was applied to determine which groups the difference was between. Results: It was found that men tended to eat when they were more emotional than women, and those who lived in urban areas, did not smoke or drink alcohol, did not have chronic diseases, had a good economic status, and did more physical activity per week had favorable three-factor nutrition levels. Conclusion: The findings of the study reveal that variables such as gender, place of residence, smoking and alcohol use, chronic disease, and economic status have significant effects on nutritional behaviors.Öğe Obesity among adolescent students in private and public schools investigation of awareness: a cross-sectional study(2024) Uğurlu, Döndü; Yapıcı, Hakan; Emlek, Büşra; Gülü, Mehmet; Doğan, Ali AhmetAims: The aim of this study was to examine the obesity awareness of adolescent students in private and public schools. Methods: The research is a quantitative study. The research group for the study consisted of 1393 private and public school students between the ages of 10 and 13 in Kırıkkale province. The first stage included a personal information form including questions about gender, age, BMI, socio-economic status, physical activity for half an hour or more per week, and daily food distribution. In the second stage, the Obesity Awareness Scale developed by Allen (2011) and adapted into Turkish by Kafkas and Özen (2014) was used. The scale consists of 3 sub-dimensions and 20 questions. Results: It was observed that there was a significant difference in the anthropometric characteristics, obesity awareness, nutrition and physical activity, BMI, daily food distribution, and socio-economic status groupings of private and public school children. It was seen that there was a significant difference in all other variables and sub-dimensions except body weight, BMI, and obesity total between girls and boys; there was a significant difference in all other variables except anthropometric characteristics of girls in private and public schools; and there was a significant difference in all other variables except the age variable of boys in private and public schools. Conclusion: The anthropometric characteristics, obesity awareness, nutrition and physical activity, BMI, daily food distribution, and socio-economic status of female and male students in private and public schools were significantly different from each other. In private school students, the highest correlation was found between obesity total and socio-economic status, while the lowest correlation was found between obesity total and the physical activity dimension. In public school students, the highest correlation was found between the obesity dimension and BMI, and the lowest correlation was found between the physical activity dimension and socio-economic status.Öğe YETİŞKİN KADINLARIN SAĞLIKLI OLMA KÜLTÜRÜNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ(2022) Yapıcı, Hakan; Uğurlu, Döndü; Gülü, Mehmet; Doğan, Ali AhmetAmaç: Yetişkin bireyler tarafından düzenli gerçekleştirilen fiziksel aktivitelerin sağlamış olduğu olumlu etki ve faydaların, bireylerin yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkarmak oldukça önemlidir. Bu etkiler sonucunda araştırmanın temel amacı; yetişkin kadınların sağlıklı olma kültürüne yönelik tutumları ile fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubu yaşları 18-65 aralığında 544 yetişkin kadın gönüllüden oluşmaktadır. Veri iki bölümde toplanmıştır. Kişisel bilgi formu olan ilk bölüm, bu bölümde yaş, medeni hali, eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu, vücut kitle indeksi (VKI), haftalık fiziksel aktivite süresi değişkenleri hakkında bilgi toplanmış ve Sağlıklı Olma Kültürü (Healtism) Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler analizinde IBM SPSS 25.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların Yaş, eğitim durumu, çalışıp-çalışmama durumu, haftalık fiziksel aktiviteye katılım süresi ve VKI değişkenlerinde “bireysel eylemlerin eleştirisi” alt boyutunda farklılığın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Medeni durum değişkenin “Bireysel eylemlerin eleştirisi” alt boyutunda anlamlı fark tespit edilmiş, “yargı” alt boyutunda anlamlı düzeyde fark tespit edilmemiştir. Sonuç: Yaş ilerledikçe iyilik halinin azaldığını ve sağlıklı olma ile fiziksel aktiviteye katılım yaklaşımının da azaldığı görülmektedir. Sağlıklı olma kültürüne yönelik bekar kadınların, üniversite öğrencilerinin ve üniversite mezunlarının farkındalıklarının daha fazla olduğunu ve fiziksel aktiviteye karşı tutumlarının yüksek olduğu çıkan sonuçlar arasındadır. Fiziksel aktiviteyi az yapan ve hiç yapmayan kadınların VKI değerlerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
