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Civil Bureaucracy as an Instrument of Power Dichotomy in the National Struggle Period
(Ankara Haci Bayram Veli Univ, 2024) Yayli, Hasan; Tok, Meryem Yilmaz
The aim of this study is to examine the power struggle during National Struggle Period and the role/status of the civil bureaucracy in this struggle. While the existing works on National Struggle Period generally focus on military and political aspects, the civil bureaucracy of this period has not been adequately addressed. However, the position of the bureaucracy had a significant impact on the establishment of the Republic and the following period. While analyzing the bureaucracy of this period, the conflict between the Istanbul Governments and the National Struggle Movement will be the starting point. The study assumes that the civil bureaucracy played an important role in the struggle for power during the National Struggle Period. It is also assumed that the political events of this period shaped the civil bureaucracy. Historically, the study covers the period from the Armistice of Mondros until the abolition of the sultanate, when the Ottoman Empire officially ceased to exist. In the study, historical research and descriptive research methods were used together in order to examine the struggle for power and the situation of the civil bureaucracy during National Struggle Period. These methods aimed to reveal the characteristics of the period and the relationship between these two phenomena