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Öğe An analysis of the relationship between Foreign Exchange Rateâ ‘Protected Deposit Implementation and exchange rates(Taylor and Francis, 2024) Isik, Nihat; Kilinç, Efe Can; Yilmaz, Suat SerhatIn this study, the effects of the Foreign Exchange Rate-Protected Deposit (FXPD) Implementation, which started toward the end of December 2021 to stabilize the Turkish lira, on the exchange rate are analyzed through Granger causality Test and Breitung and Candelon’s spectral GC test using weekly data for the period between February 18, 2022, and April 14, 2023, for Türkiye. The traditional GC test suggested one-way causality from exchange rates to money supply and from FXPD to deposit interest rates. Breitung and Candelon’s spectral GC analysis revealed that in the medium and long term, there is causality from the dollar exchange rate to the FXPD, in the short and medium term toward the deposit interest rate and in the long term toward the money supply. Moreover, there is a medium- and long-term causality relationship between the money supply and the FXPD. In general, the results of the study suggest that to achieve the desired impact on exchange rates through the exchange rate-protected deposit application and to ensure stability in exchange rates, deposit interest rates need to be maintained at a level that safeguards depositors’ savings against inflation rates. © 2024 selection and editorial matter, Hasan Gürak and Neelambar Hatti; individual chapters, the contributors.Öğe Katılım bankacılığı ve parasal aktarım mekanizması(Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, 2022) Yilmaz, Suat Serhat; Işik, NihatGünümüzün finans sistemi ve kurumları incelendiğinde gerek dünyada gerekse Türkiye'de katılım bankalarının finansal sistem üzerinde giderek artan bir paya sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle, Türkiye'deki finans sistemi içinde %7'nin üzerinde bir paya sahip olan katılım bankalarının piyasadaki operasyonlarının ve bu operasyonların reel ekonomiye etkilerinin anlaşılması, merkez bankalarının para politikası araçları ve bu araçların aktarım kanallarının etkinliğinin belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir. Söz konusu öneme binaen bu çalışmanın amacı, katılım bankacılığı sistemi özelinde parasal aktarım mekanizması kanallarından banka kredileri kanalının etkinliğinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda, Türkiye için ilgili mekanizmanın etkinliği Aralık 2005 ve Haziran 2022 dönemini içeren aylık zaman serisi veri setinden faydalanarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada analiz yöntemi olarak Yapısal Vektör Otoregresyon (Structural Vector Autoregression - SVAR) Modeli kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, Türkiye'de parasal aktarım mekanizmasının yaklaşık ilk üç ay için çalıştığını göstermektedir.Öğe The relationship of economic growth and carbon-dioxide emissions: an application on member countries of Organization of Islamic Cooperation(Uniwersytet Mikolaja Kopernika-Nicolaus Copernicus Univ, 2021) Kaya, Muhammed Veysel; Yilmaz, Suat Serhat; Ozdemir, Mehmet GokhanMotivation: Humanity has benefited from natural resources in production activities throughout history and this pressure on natural resources has increased even more with the efforts of industrialization. In this process, people benefited heavily from fossil fuels in their production and distribution activities, thereby damaging the environment and the atmosphere to a large extent. With the destruction of the environment, it has become important for the countries and the academic circles to measure environmental damage with the increase of economic activities in order to take various measures. Aim: At this point, in this study, the relationship between economic growth and carbon-dioxide emissions was examined within the scope of 50 countries that are members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). In this process, annual data of the countries concerned between 1995 and 2017 were used; Pedroni Cointegration Analysis, Granger Causality Analysis, Pooled Mean Group Estimator (PMGE) and Mean Group Estimator (MGE) methods were used to measure and estimate the relationship between these two variables. The causality analysis shows that the economic growth is the Granger cause of carbon-dioxide emissions in the country group studied. In addition, the coefficients obtained in PMGE and MGE analyzes were found as 0.43 and 0.33 and were statistically significant and positive. Then, with the help of Hausman Homogeneity Test, it was decided between the two estimators, and it concluded that PMGE Estimator is the more reliable estimator. Results: The results obtained with the PMGE estimator indicate that the 1% increase in economic growth increased carbon dioxide emission by 0.43%.