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Öğe The Relationship Between Economic Freedoms and the Informal Economy: An Application on the Member States of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation(Bc Grup Inc, 2019) Isik, H. Bayram; Yilmaz, Suet Serhat; Isik, NihatThe reduction and ultimately the elimination of the informal economy emerges as an important problem for the countries in terms of effectively collecting tax revenues, preventing unfair competition and increasing confidence for the state. Increasing economic freedoms contributes to the reduction of such economic activities. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of economic freedoms on informal economy for the member states of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). It covers annual panel data of 44 countries from 1999 to 2015. In the study, Fixed Effects and Random Effects Models are applied. The findings of the study point out that there was statistically significant and negative relationship between economic freedoms and informal economy. According to the results, one-point increase in Economic Freedom Index led to a nearly 0.13% reduction in the size of informal economy.Öğe The Relationship Between Health Expenditures and Life Expectancy in D-8 Countries: A Panel Data Analysis(Bc Grup Inc, 2019) Kilinc, Efe Can; Isik, Nihat; Isik, H. BayramIn recent years, the technological developments in the field of health, better nutrition conditions and the increase in the quality of public health services have increased the life expectancy of people. Access to health services has been facilitated through the integration of countries. In addition, the contribution of the scientific studies and the R&D expenditures in the field of health has been high in the prolongation of life. In this study, the effect of health expenditures on life expectancy in D-8 countries for the period of 2000-2015 is analyzed by using panel data methods. The findings indicate that; health expenditures, per capita income, high technology exports and food index increase the life expectancy.Öğe The Effect of R&D Expenditures on Economic Growth: An Application at the Level of Spain NUTS-2 Regions(Bc Grup Inc, 2017) Isik, H. Bayram; Kilinc, Nazan Sahbaz; Kilinc, Efe Can…Öğe The Effect Of Operational Expenses On Sales Revenues: An Application On The BIST Informatics and Technology Firms(Bc Grup Inc, 2017) Kilinc, Efe Can; Kilinc, Nazan Sahbaz; Dogan, Ufuk…