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Öğe Treatment of Anaphylaxis(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2020) Cingi, Cemal; Muluk, Nuray Bayar[Abstract No tAvailable]Öğe The Aetiology of Anaphylaxis(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2020) Cingi, Cemal; Muluk, Nuray Bayar[Abstract No tAvailable]Öğe Symptoms and Findings for Anaphylaxis(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2020) Cingi, Cemal; Muluk, Nuray Bayar[Abstract No tAvailable]Öğe Risk Factors for Anaphylaxis(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2020) Cingi, Cemal; Muluk, Nuray Bayar[Abstract No tAvailable]Öğe Pathophysiology of Anaphylaxis(Springer International Publishing Ag, 2020) Cingi, Cemal; Muluk, Nuray Bayar[Abstract No tAvailable]Öğe How should rhinitis be managed during pregnancy?(Springer International Publishing, 2020) Kar, Murat; Bayar Muluk, Nuray; Negm, HeshamThe rhinological impacts on pregnancy include rhinitis of pregnancy, nosebleeds and particular tumours, e.g. pyogenic granuloma. These conditions have been written about previously. There are also case reports that have appeared from time to time, concerning how rhinosinusitis may interact with pregnancy. Pregnancy rhinitis is a condition in which the nose becomes congested in the final month or 2 months before delivery, but with no further indications of infection within the respiratory tract and no allergic response and with complete resolution in less than 2 weeks after giving birth. Diagnosing and managing rhinitis, sinusitis and nosebleeds in pregnant women is a particularly difficult task for ENT specialists. On one hand, disorders of the nose and sinuses, when not adequately treated, present risks to the quality of life of the woman and endanger the pregnancy, and on the other hand, data regarding the safety aspects from properly controlled trials are simply lacking. In this chapter, rhinitis during pregnancy is reviewed. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021.Öğe Anesthesia for Rhinoplasty(Springer International Publishing, 2019) Demir, Necdet; Muluk, Nuray Bayar; Velentin, Peter TomazicNasal innervation is performed through either the mucosal (internal) or skin (external) part of the nose. Externally, the nose is innervated with the ophthalmic and maxillary nerves and the nerves to the superior tip are furnished through the infratrochlear, supratrochlear, and external nasal branch of the anterior ethmoid nerves. The infraorbital nerve furnishes both the inferior and lateral nose regions, which extend to eyelids. The naso-sinus cavity can be categorized into three parts: (1) lateral walls, (2) nasal septum, and (3) the cribriform plate. The anterior and posterior ethmoid nerves provide nerve endings to the lateral nasal wall and the posterior nasal cavity is innervated by the sphenopalatine ganglion. The septum is furnished with nerve endings from the anterior and posterior ethmoid nerves and the sphenopalatine ganglion, while the olfactory nerve supplies the cribriform plate (cranial nerve I). Nasal anesthetic block can be acquired using topical and infiltration methods. Topical ointments can be used as an aerosol or swabbed in the nasal cavity using a cotton-tipped applicator. These methods numb the sphenopalatine, nasopalatine, and the anterior and posterior ethmoid nerves. If required, the external nose can be numbed by anesthetizing the anterior ethmoid, the infraorbital, and/or the nasopalatine nerves. Often, it is necessary to reduce anxiety during a nasal block. Sometimes topical or internal anesthesia may be necessary for children or uncooperative patients. Other times, deep sedation may be required depending on the patient. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.Öğe Alar Base Surgery(Springer International Publishing, 2019) Koç, Bülent; Muluk, Nuray Bayar; Choi, Ji YunThe concept of narrowing the nasal alar base is external wedge excision technique in correction of the excess alar flare while hiding the incision in the alar-facial groove. Weir first described the alar base resection in 1892. In 1931, Joseph and Milstein described narrowing the nostril base and vestibular floor. In 2007, Foda described the combined alar base excision technique for nasal base narrowing in cases of a wide alar base with excessive nasal flare. The alar base plays an important role in the overall appearance and balance of the nose. The alar base, however, is not often evaluated independently during nasal examinations at the time of surgery. As a result, it is one of the most frequently encountered imperfections during secondary rhinoplasty. Deformities of the nasal alar base are a common finding in secondary rhinoplasty. Although some are recognized easily, many deformities are subtle and will be identified only during a detailed examination by the surgeon. A primary deformity that does not occur at the beginning or develops as a secondary deformity, for example, excessive flaring, may develop after reconstruction of the tip projection. When narrowing the alar base, a limited resection is preferred to a comprehensive, since resecting additional alar tissue is simple while having to reconstruct a stenotic alar is a complicated process. In this chapter, alar base surgery is discussed in all aspects. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.Öğe Acute Tonsillopharyngitis in Children(Springer International Publishing, 2021) Demir, Necdet; Muluk, Nuray Bayar; Chua, DennisTonsillopharyngitis can be defined as a condition in which the pharynx and/or palatine tonsils become acutely infected and is accompanied by sore throat, difficulty swallowing, pyrexia and lymphadenopathy in the cervical region. It can be diagnosed clinically, diagnosis being confirmed microbiologically or via the rapid antigen test [1]. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.
