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Öğe A study comparing intelligence scores of patients of hypermetropia and myopia in children(Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi, 2022) Oğuztürk, Ömer; Oğurel, Reyhan; Demır, Nefise; Oğurel, TevfikThis study aimed to evaluate the association between intelligence and refractive error in children. Children with refractive error were consecutively enrolled from the outpatient eye disease clinic at the blinded for peer review. Seventy-six Turkish children were thirty-two female and Forty-four male, aged 6–16 years, participated in this study. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Revised was used for Intelligence quotient. Full Intelligence quotient score and verbal Intelligence quotient, picture completion, similarities comprehension, digit span subgroups in children with myopia were higher than that of hypermetropia group (p<0.05). Present study indicated cognitive ability in children with myopia is higher than that of hypermetropia children. The mechanisms of high cognitive ability in children with myopia should be described in further studies. © 2022 Ondokuz Mayis Universitesi. All rights reserved.Öğe Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults with multiple sclerosis(Sage Publications Ltd, 2016) Alpua, Murat; Turkel, Yakup; Güneş, Nalan; Oğuztürk, Ömer; Dağ, Ersel; Yoldaş, Tahir K.…Öğe Does subjective tinnitus cause sexual disturbance?(B C Decker Inc, 2007) Muluk, Nuray Bayar; Başar, Mehmed Murad; Oğuztürk, Ömer; Dikici, OğuzhanObjective: Tinnitus can cause psychological problems, which can affect sexual performance. The aim of this study was to investigate sexual disturbance related to the psychological problems of patients with subjective tinnitus. Materials and Method. The subjective tinnitus group with normal hearing levels consisted of 20 patients (10 male, 10 female) who were nonpsychiatric. The control group consisted of 20 healthy patients (10 male, 10 female) with normal hearing levels who did not have tinnitus and were nonpsychiatric. All subjects were married and had an active sexual life. Using a questionnaire, the subjective tinnitus loudness level score (STLL-Sc) was found. Using Zung Anxiety and Depression Scale, self-rating depression scale (SDS) was found in the study and control groups. Sexual function was assessed in all male subjects with the International Index of Erectile Functions (IIEF) and in all female subjects with the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Results: In females, the satisfaction subscore was slightly lower than normal limits in both the study and control groups. In males, the IIEF showed an insignificant, negative correlation with the STLL-Sc and the SDS and a positive correlation with tinnitus duration. In females, the FSFI showed an insignificant negative correlation with the STILL-Sc and a positive correlation with tinnitus duration and the SDS. Conclusion: Sexual disturbance is seen in very quiet-and intermediate-level tinnitus sufferers in the early period of the disease. Over time, they become used to living with their tinnitus, and no loss in sexual performance is seen. In the future, we plan to investigate the sexual disturbance of patients with severe STLL-Scs.Öğe Effect of psychological on respiratory symptoms(2005) Ekici, Aydanur; Oğuztürk, Ömer; Ekici, Mehmet; Kurtipek, Ercan; Akın, Ahmet; Arslan, Mesut; Tunçkol, MügeAmaç: Psikolojik durumun solunum semptomu bildirmeye ve solunum sisteminin objektif ölçümlerine etkisinin olup olmadığını araştırdık. Materyal ve Metotlar: Çalışmaya silah fabrikasında çalışan 1090 erkek işçi ve biomasse maruz kalan 420 kadın alındı. Olgular respiratuar sorgulama formu ile sorgulanarak portable spirometre cihazı ile solunum fonksiyonları ölçüldü.Psikolojik durum HAD scalası ile ölçülerek ;median değere göre yüksek ve düşük HAD total skorlu gruplar olarak sınıflandırıldılar. Bulgular: Erkeklerde: Kronik öksürük (%17,6 vs %10,7 p0,001), Kronik balgam (13,2% vs.8,9%, p0,02) ve muhtemel astım (%39,5 vs %25,5, p0,0001) yüksek HAD total skorlu grupta düşük HAD total skorlu grupa göre önemli olarak daha sık bulunurken kesin astım (%6,2 vs %4,6, p0,2) için gruplar arasında fark yoktu. Kadınlarda: Kronik öksürük (%34,8 vs %23,5 p0,009), kronik balgam (%23,9 vs. %15,4, p0,02) ve muhtemel astım (%53,5 vs %35,3, p0,0001) yüksek HAD total skorlu grupta düşük HAD total skorlu grupa göre önemli olarak daha sık bulunurken kesin astım (%7,0 vs %9,0, p0,4) için gruplar arasında fark yoktu. Sonuç: Respiratuar sorgulamada semptom bildirme sıklığı psikolojik durumdan etkilenebilir.Respiratuar sorgulama ve psikolojik durum göstergeleri eşzamanlı olarak yorumlanmalıdır.Öğe Effects of Explosive Blast Trauma on Sleep Quality and Quality of Lives of the Workers in Ammunition Factory(Pharmaceutical Soc Japan, 2009) Muluk, Nuray Bayar; Oğuztürk, Ömer; Arıkan, Osman Kürşat; Yalçınkaya, Fulya; Oral, Nursen; Erdemoğlu, Ali KemalWe investigated the effects of explosive acoustic trauma on sleep quality and quality of lives (QOLs) of the workers in Ammunition Factory. Forty-one male workers exposed to explosive acoustic trauma in Ammunition Factory 12 years ago constructed the study group (Group 1). Thirty-eight male workers of Ammunition Factory who were not exposed to the explosion, were included into the control group (Group 2). We used the Mini Sleep Questionnaire (MSQ) and SF-36 questionnaire. In workers of the study group who had experienced psychological and sleep problems; hearing loss and acute tinnitus just after explosion; and had higher education levels, some of the sleep and QOL parameters got worse. Workers, adjacent to the explosion site and not used earpluggs during explosion, had more impaired sleep quality results (p < 0.05). We may conclude that acute explosive acoustic trauma may affect negatively some items of sleep quality and quality of the lives of the workers. Workers should be educated to use ear muffs and ear plugs. For post-explosion sleep problems and other psychological problems, psychological support should be given to the workers by the health-team and their families.Öğe Emotional effects of nasal packing measured by the hospital anxiety and depression scale in patients following nasal surgery(B C Decker Inc, 2005) Muluk, Nuray Bayar; Oğuztürk, Ömer; Ekici, Aydanur; Koç, CanThe aim of this study was to test the validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) Scale in patients who underwent nasal surgery as a method of screening for emotional disorders during their hospital stay. The study group consisted of 50 adult patients (29 male, 21 female) who underwent nasal surgery for different reasons, such as chronic sinusitis, nasal polyposis, and nasal septal deviation. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery and/or septoplasty were managed in these patients, and all of the patients had nasal packing applied bilaterally for 2 days. The HAD Scale was given to all of the patients 1 day before surgery and 1 day after surgery, with anterior nasal packing bilaterally during the hospital stay. The anxiety and depression levels of the male group were under the cutoff points. For the female group, the depression levels were under the cutoff points, and the anxiety levels were high in the preoperative period and decreased after the operation. Anxiety and depression levels in the pre- and postoperative periods for the male and female groups were analyzed by Paired t-test. No statistically significant result was found (p >.05). It was concluded that, for patients well informed about nasal packing and hospital conditions, nasal packing may be used safely, without any psychological disturbance. The HAD Scale should be a more useful screening method to diagnose emotional disorders, especially in patients who are hospitalized for a long time.Öğe Mühimmat Fabrikası Bomba Dolum Atelyesi’nde Patlama Travmasına Maruz Kalan İşçilerde Minnesota Çok Yönlü Kişilik Envanteri(Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, 2008) Oğuztürk, Ömer; Bayar Muluk, Nuray; Oral, Nursen; Yalçınkaya, Fulya; Bulbul, Selda FatmaMühimmat Fabrikası işçilerinde, Minnesota Çok Yönlü Kişilik Envanteri (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-MMPI) kullanılarak, patlama travması ve kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Metod: Patlama travmasına maruz kalan 44 erkek işçi, çalışma grubunu (Grup 1) oluşturmuştur. Patlama travmasına maruz kalmayan 44 işçi (Grup 2), kontrol grubunu oluşturmuştur. Tüm hastalara MMPI uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: MMPI alt-skalaları, Grup 1 ve 2’de farklı değildi. Çalışma grubunda, MMPI alt-skalaları yaşlı işçilerde, patlama sahasına yakın olanlarda, patlamadan sonra akut tinnitusu, işitme kaybı ve uyku bozukluğu olanlarda artmıştır. Eğitim seviyesi daha yüksek olan işçiler, daha fazla psikolojik sorunlar yaşamıştır Sonuç: Patlama travmasına maruz kalan işçilerde psikolojik fonksiyonlar daha kötü değildir. Patlama sonrası geçen 11 senelik zaman, işçilere verilen psikolojik, fiziksel ve ekonomik destek, işçilerdeki psikolojik travmayı azaltmış olabilir.Öğe Personality profiles in patients with obstructive sleep apnea(Springer Heidelberg, 2013) Ekici, Aydanur; Ekici, Mehmet; Oğuztürk, Ömer; Karaboga, Işıl; Çimen, Dilay; Şentürk, ErolThe Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) responses between snorers and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may be different. Thus, we compared the MMPI responses between snorers and OSA. A clinical-based cross-sectional survey. This is a survey of 94 treatment-naive sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) subjects. Clinical information, body mass index (BMI), 36-item Short Form Health Survey, the Turkish version of the MMPI, Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), fatigue scale, attention-deficit scale, and polysomnography were collected. All patients with OSA and snorers was accepted as individuals with SDB (AHI > 0 events/h). The threshold of five apnea and hypopnea per hour of sleep was chosen to define both OSA and snorers. Disability profile is consisting of four or more MMPI clinical scale elevations. OSA patients compared to snorers have significantly higher absolute scores on hypochondriasis (Hs) (65.0 +/- 12.0 vs 58.4 +/- 7.9, p = 0.01, respectively). OSA patients compared to snorers have significantly higher rate of clinical elevation on both psychopathic deviance (13.0 vs 0 %, p = 0.03, respectively) and Hs (26.1 vs 3.3 %, p = 0.01, respectively). People with disability profile has lower the quality of life, a higher score for inattention, a higher fatigue scores, and higher sleepiness scores. The quality of life and attention deficit and daytime sleepiness scores were associated with total MMPI absolute score in individuals with SDB in bivariate analyses. Present study indicated that patients with OSAS compared to snorers displayed significantly more hyopchondriasis and psychopathic deviance personality characteristics. The daytime functions in individuals with sleep-disordered breathing may be influenced by the severity of psychopathology.Öğe Psychological status and quality of life in elderly patients with asthma(Elsevier Science Inc, 2005) Oğuztürk, Ömer; Ekici, Aydanur; Kara, Murat; Ekici, Mehmet; Arslan, Mesut; Iteginli, Ahmet; Kurtipek, ErcanThe psychological status and quality of life of 70 stable patients with asthma age greater than or equal to60 years and 40 age-matched comparison subjects were examined. The patients with long-standing asthma (duration greater than or equal to 8 years) had lower quality-of-life scores than those with recent-onset asthma (duration < 8 years). In multivariate linear regression analysis with adjustment for age, gender, duration of disease, and level of bronchial hyperreactivity, worse quality of life was predicted by anxiety, depression, and asthma severity scores. In elderly patients with long-standing asthma, disease severity significantly impairs quality of life. Impaired quality of life in these patients may be partly related to psychological status indicators.Öğe Üniversite öğrencilerinde umutsuzluk düzeyi ile problem çözme becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin bazı değişkenler üzerinden incelenmesi(2011) Oğuztürk, Ömer; Akça, Figen; Şahin, GülçilemAmaç: Bu çalışmanın genel amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin öğrenim gördükleri bölüm, sınıf düzeyi ve cinsiyet değişkenleri açısından problem çözme becerileri ve umutsuzluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Çalışma, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi'nde öğrenim gören tesadüfi küme örnekleme yoluyla seçilmiş, 1. ve 4. Sınıf öğrencilerinden oluşan, 111 kız ve 96 erkek olmak üzere toplam 207 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplama amacıyla demografik bilgi formu dışında Problem Çözme Envanteri ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde, ilişkisiz örneklemler için t-testi, çoklu regresyon analizi ve pearson momentler çarpımı korelasyon tekniği kullanılmıştır Bulgular: Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda, üniversite öğrencilerinin problem çözme becerileri ile umutsuzluk düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu belirlenmiştir (r=.31, p<0,01). Problem çözme becerilerinin yordanmasına ilişkin yapılan çoklu regresyon analizi sonucunda, önce demografik değişkenlerin dahil edildiği, sonra umutsuzluk ölçeği alt boyutlarının eklendiği 2 model ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Elde edilen her iki modelin de problem çözme becerilerini anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Değişkenler göreli önem sırasına göre tek tek ele alındığında ise, umutsuzluk ölçeği alt boyutlarından "Motivasyon Kaybı" ile demografik değişkenlerden öğrenim görülen sınıf düzeyi değişkeninin problem çözme becerisinin anlamlı yordayıcıları olduğu belirlenmiştir (?=.282, p<0,01 ve ?=- .206, p<0,01). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, 1. ve 4. sınıfta olmanın ve umutsuzluk düzeyinin problem çözme becerileri üzerinde anlamlı katkılarının olduğu söylenebilir. Bu bulgular ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmış, sonuçlara dayalı olarak alan için önerilere yer verilmiştir.
