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Öğe The association of paraoxonase 1 gene L55M polymorphism with the extent and severity of coronary artery disease in the Turkish population and its dependence on gender(Turkish Soc Cardiology, 2016) Kocakap, Derya Beyza Sayin; Dogru, Mehmet Tolga; Simsek, Vedat; Cabuk, Feryal; Yildirim, Nesligul; Celik, Yunus; Erdem, SolmazObjective: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common, complex, and progressive disorder characterized by the accumulation of lipids and fibrous elements in the arteries. It is one of the leading causes of death in industrialized nations. Oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the arterial wall plays an important role in the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. Paraoxonase1 (PON1) is involved in lipid metabolism and is believed to protect LDL oxidation. In our study, we aimed to clarify the relationship between PON1 gene L55M polymorphism and the extent and severity of CAD. Methods: In total, 114 patients (54 males, mean age: 56.7 +/- 12.0 years; 60 females, mean age: 55.7 +/- 13.2 years) with stable angina or angina equivalent symptoms were enrolled in this prospective study. Cardiological evaluation was performed with electrocardiogram and transthoracic echocardiogram. The presence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and smoking status were ascertained. The patients were grouped according to their Gensini scores and gender. Genetic analysis of the PON1 gene L55M polymorphism was performed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Results: We determined that the LL genotype was more prevalent in patients with Gensini score higher than or equal to 20 (p=0.026) and that this correlated with severe atherosclerotic coronary artery lesions in both gender groups, reaching a statistical significance in the female subjects (p=0.038). Conclusion: It was thought that the PON1 gene L55M polymorphism plays a significant role in CAD progression, especially in females.Öğe Atrial electromechanical coupling interval and P-wave dispersion in healthy elderly(Springer, 2012) Yildirim, Nesligul; Tulmac, Murat; Simsek, Vedat; Dogru, Mehmet Tolga; Ebinc, Haksun; Guzel, Murat; Eser, OzerBackground and aims: The aim of our study was to investigate the potential effect of natural aging on atrial fibrillation (AF) by means of electrocardiographic P-wave analysis and measurement of the transthoracic echocardiographic electromechanical coupling interval (EMC). Methods: The study comprised 25 healthy individuals aged >= 65 years (group 1) and 25 control subjects <65 years (group 2). The difference between maximum (Pmax) and minimum (Pmin) P-wave durations on 12-lead electrocardiography were defined as P-wave dispersion (PD). Intra- and inter-atrial EMC were measured by tissue Doppler imaging. Results: Pmax (107.2 +/- 3.58 msec vs 100.0 +/- 3.56 msec, p<0.001) and PD (43.6 +/- 4.98 msec vs 36.5 +/- 3.56 msec, p<0.001) were significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2. Left atrial EMC [24.6 (15.20) vs 13.3 (4.50), p<0.001] and inter-atrial EMC [43.2 (16.05) vs 33.3 (4.75), p<0.001] were significantly delayed in group 1 compared with group 2. There was a significant correlation between left atrial diameter, PD, Pmax, left atrial EMC, and inter-atrial EMC. Conclusion: Aging is correlated with increased left atrial size and impaired diastolic relaxation, which may contribute to a greater risk of AF in terms of prolonged PD and atrial EMC. (C)2012, Editrice KurtisÖğe Atrial Electromechanical Coupling Interval and P-Wave Dispersion in Patients With White Coat Hypertension(Taylor & Francis Inc, 2012) Yildirim, Nesligul; Simsek, Vedat; Tulmac, Murat; Ebinc, Haksun; Dogru, Mehmet Tolga; Alp, Caglar; Simsek, FadimeBackground. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of white coat hypertension (WCH) to atrial conduction abnormalities by electrocardiographic P-wave analysis and echocardiographic electromechanical coupling (EMC) interval measurement. Methods. The study consisted of sex-, age-, and body mass index-matched 24 patients with WCH, 24 patients with sustained hypertension (SH), and 24 subjects with normotension (NT). The difference between the maximum (Pmax) and minimum P-wave durations on 12-lead electrocardiography was defined as P-wave dispersion (PD). Intra- and inter-atrial EMC were measured by tissue Doppler imaging. Results. Pmax and PD of subjects with WCH were significantly higher than those of normotensives and lower than those of patients with SH. Inter-atrial EMC and left atrial EMC values of WCH group were intermediate between NT and SH groups. There was a significant correlation between left atrial diameter, PD, Pmax, left ventricle mass index, left atrial EMC, and inter-atrial EMC. Conclusion. White coat hypertension is an intermediate group between SH and NT in terms of atrial electromechanical abnormalities which may be associated with the risk of atrial fibrillation.Öğe Effect of Diurnal Blood Pressure on Endothelial Functions in Essential Hypertensive Patients(Elsevier Science Inc, 2013) Sahin, Omer; Ebinc, Haksun; Simsek, Vedat; Tulmac, Murat; Dogru, Mehmet Tolga…Öğe Effect of Diurnal Blood Pressure on Myocardial Performance Index and Aortic Elasticity Parameters in Essential Hypertensive Patients(Elsevier Science Inc, 2013) Sahin, Omer; Ebinc, Haksun; Simsek, Vedat…Öğe Effect of overnight nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on the endothelial function in patients with obstructive sleep apnea(Aves Yayincilik, 2012) Tulmac, Murat; Tireli, Emine; Ebinc, Haksun; Simsek, Vedat; Dogru, Mehmet Tolga; Yildirim, Nesligul; Ekici, Mehmet SavasObjective: In this prospective study, we aimed to investigate acute effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on the endothelial function of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) by using brachial artery flow mediated dilatation (FMD) method. Methods: Newly diagnosed thirty OSA patients with ages between 29 and 72 years were included in this study. FMD and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) values of patients obtained before and after CPAP dose titration test were compared with paired samples t test or Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results: With CPAP therapy apnea hypopnea indices were reduced (60.6 +/- 24.9/h vs. 9.6 +/- 7.9/h; p<0.001) and oxygen desaturation indices recovered (50 +/- 27/h vs. 6 +/- 7/h; p<0.001). Heart rates of patients decreased after CPAP therapy (80 +/- 10/min vs. 73 +/- 8/min; p=0.003). FMD values significantly increased after CPAP (8.55 +/- 5.82 percent vs. 12.08 +/- 7.17 percent; p=0.003). HsCRP values after CPAP were not different from baseline values Conclusion: Acute improvement of the endothelial function with one night CPAP therapy suggests endothelial dysfunction in OSA patients to be result of acute pathophysiologic factors. In intermediate and severe OSA patients, CPAP therapy may be considered in acute treatment of diseases associated with endothelial dysfunction. (Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2012; 12: 560-5)Öğe Effects of Coronary Angiography and Femoral Arterial Access on Endothelial Functions(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011) Tulmac, Murat; Ozer, Nurtac; Simsek, Vedat; Dogru, Mehmet Tolga; Ebinc, HaksunBackground: Impairment of endothelial function is an independent predictor of coronary events. The aim of this study was to clarify the influence of arterial access and coronary angiography on endothelial function. Methods: Eighteen patients with stable angina pectoris who underwent coronary angiography were included in this study. Brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation of patients was measured before angiography, after femoral arterial sheath insertion, and after coronary angiography. Results: Of 18 patients, 11 had angiographically apparent atherosclerosis. Flow-mediated dilatation after femoral arterial sheath insertion (mean +/- SD, 6.62% +/- 3.87%) was found to be significantly lower than either before (10.62% +/- 5.18%) or after coronary angiography (11.66% +/- 5.30%; P = 0.007 and P = 0.001, respectively). Basal and postangiographic flow-mediated dilatation values were similar. Flow-mediated dilatation significantly decreased after sheath insertion in the group with angiographically normal coronary arteries (14.47% +/- 4.34% vs 5.98 +/- 4.00%, respectively; P = 0.006), whereas the difference was not significant in patients with CAD (8.17% +/- 4.16% vs 7.03% +/- 3.92%, respectively). Conclusions: Coronary angiography did not result in endothelial vasomotor dysfunction. Femoral arterial sheath insertion during coronary angiography was associated with a short-lived endothelial dysfunction. Larger studies are needed to interpret the effect of coronary atherosclerosis on attenuation of endothelial response against arterial wall injury.Öğe The Effects of Nocturnal Blood Pressure Patterns and Autonomic Alterations on Erectile Functions in Patients with Hypertension(Urol & Nephrol Res Ctr-Unrc, 2019) Yuvanc, Ercan; Dogru, Mehmet Tolga; Simsek, Vedat; Kandemir, Huseyin; Tuglu, DevrimPurpose: Hypertension (HT) is known to be of the main risk factors for erectile dysfunction (ED). But non-dipping (<%10 drop in the night) of HT is not investigated truly. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the non-dipper hypertensive patients are more prone to develop erectile dysfunction. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional clinical study. 70 HT patients diagnosed by Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) were classified into 3 groups (No ED, mild to moderate and severe) according to their International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) scores. All three groups were compared for their dipping status by ABPM, heart rate variability (HRV) by holter monitoring. Results: In our study non-dipper hypertensives had statistically more erectile dysfunction (P = 0.004). Also severe ED patients with non-dipping pattern had decreased dipping blood pressure levels then those of ED(-) patients with non-dipping HT (P = .003) Conclusion: Autonomic dysfunction especially sympathetic overactivity is associated with both non dipping pattern of HT and erectile dysfunction as a common pathologic pathway, besides there might be an association between ED and non dipping HT.Öğe Influence of circadian blood pressure alterations on serum SCUBE-1 and soluble CD40 ligand levels in patients with essential hypertension(E-Century Publishing Corp, 2019) Guzel, Murat; Dogru, Mehmet Tolga; Simsek, Vedat; Demir, Vahit; Alp, Caglar; Kandemir, Huseyin; Kisa, UclerBackground: Dipper and non-dipper hypertension are different clinical forms of essential hypertension. In this study, the effect of circadian blood pressure changes on serum SCUBE-1 and soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L) levels was investigated in patients with hypertension. Methods: A total of 100 participants aged 23-89 years were included in the study. Patients with essential hypertension were followed up by ambulatory blood pressure measurement. Results: Serum SCUBE1 levels were significantly higher in the non-dipper group than in the normal group (P < 0.001). Dipper and non-dipper patients had significantly higher serum sCD40L levels when compared to the normal group (P = 0.048 and P = 0.035, respectively). We also found a positive correlation between SCUBE1, sCD40L levels and 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure levels (r: 0.232, p: 0.034 and r: 0.241, p: 0.027, respectively). Conclusion: Serum SCUBE1 and sCD40L levels were higher in hypertensive patients than normal participants. Serum SCUBE1 levels were higher in patients with non-dipper compared to other participants.Öğe Uncomplicated retainment of metal coronary bulldog clips recognized five years after coronary artery bypass graft surgery(Ekin Tibbi Yayincilik Ltd Sti-Ekin Medical Publ, 2011) Tulmac, Murat; Ozer, Nurtac; Ebinc, Haksun; Simsek, Vedat; Dogru, M. TolgaWe report a patient with retained metal coronary bulldog clips in the mediastinum during coronary artery bypass surgery which was recognized during coronary angiography following the diagnosis of unstable angina pectoris after an uncomplicated period of five years. This case suggests that conservative management of patients with postoperatively recognized retained foreign material should be kept in mind as an alternative to reoperation.