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Öğe Effects of amitraz plus Parapoxvirus ovis on EGF, VEGF, IGF-1 and IGF-2 in canine generalized demodicosis(Biblioteca Universidad de Cordoba, 2022) Yarim, F. Gul; Pekmezci, Didem; Yarim, B. Murat; Yagci, Bugrahan; Gokceoglu, Ayris; Sozmen, Mahmut; Pekmezci, G. ZaferObjective. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of treatment with amitraz plus-Parapoxvirus ovis (IPPVO) on serum concentrations and skin expressions of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and -2, epidermal growth factor (EGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in dogs suffering from generalised demodicosis (GD). Materials and Methods. GD affected dogs were injected 1 ml IPPVO on days 0, 2 and 9 subcutaneously in addition to amitraz (0.025%) treatment twice weekly for 80 days. IGF-1, IGF-2, EGF and VEGF concentrations in blood serum were measured by canine-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. EGF, VEGF, IGF-1, and IGF-2 expressions in skin biopsy specimens were examined immunohistochemically. Results. After the treatment of the dogs with amitraz plus-IPPVO in GD, we demonstrated a significant reduction in both circulating concentrations and skin expressions of EGF, VEGF, IGF-1, and IGF-2, which have a role in preserving skin integrity and wound healing. Conclusions. Results of this study suggest that IGF-1, IGF-2 EGF, and VEGF have a crucial role in the progression of GD in dogs. It is believed that the findings from this study will contribute to the development of new strategies for the treatment of GD, which is an important health problem for dogs. © The Author(s) 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms.Öğe Effects of amitraz plus-Parapoxvirus ovis on EGF, VEGF, IGF-1 and IGF-2 in canine generalized demodicosis(Univ Cordoba, 2022) Yarim, F. Gul; Pekmezci, Didem; Yarim, Murat; Yagci, B. Bugrahan; Gokceoglu, Ayris; Sozmen, Mahmut; Pekmezci, G. ZaferObjective. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of treatment with amitraz plus-Parapoxvirus ovis (IPPVO) on serum concentrations and skin expressions of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and -2, epidermal growth factor (EGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), in dogs suffering from generalised demodicosis (GD). Materials and Methods. GD affected dogs were injected 1 ml IPPVO on days 0, 2 and 9 subcutaneously in addition to amitraz (0.025%) treatment twice weekly for 80 days. IGF-1, IGF-2, EGF and VEGF concentrations in blood serum were measured by canine-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. EGF, VEGF, IGF-1, and IGF-2 expressions in skin biopsy specimens were examined immunohistochemically. Results. After the treatment of the dogs with amitraz plus-IPPVO in GD, we demonstrated a significant reduction in both circulating concentrations and skin expressions of EGF, VEGF, IGF-1, and IGF-2, which have a role in preserving skin integrity and wound healing. Conclusions. Results of this study suggest that IGF-1, IGF-2 EGF, and VEGF have a crucial role in the progression of GD in dogs. It is believed that the findings from this study will contribute to the development of new strategies for the treatment of GD, which is an important health problem for dogs.Öğe The Effects of Periostin in a Rat Model of Isoproterenol: Mediated Cardiotoxicity(Humana Press Inc, 2018) Sozmen, Mahmut; Devrim, Alparslan K.; Kabak, Yonca B.; Devrim, Tuba; Sudagidan, MertPeriostin is an extracellular matrix protein from fasciclin family, and it plays an important role in the cell adhesion, migration, and growth of the organism. Periostin prevents apoptosis while stimulating cardiomyocytes. The present study was designed to investigate cardioprotective effects of the recombinant murine periostin peptide administration in a rat model of isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial injury. The experiment was performed on 84 adult male Sprague Dawley rats in 4 groups (n = 21): control group (1), periostin-treated group (2), ISO-treated group (3), and ISO + periostin-treated group (4). The groups were further divided into three subgroups based on the duration of the experiment in which rats were killed on days 1, 7, and 28 (n = 7). Growth factors (VEGF, ANGPT, FGF-2, TGF beta), mitosis and apoptosis (Bcl-2, Bax, PCNA, Ki-67, phospho-histone H3), cell cycle activators and inhibitors (cyclin D1, D2, A2, Cdc2), the origin of regenerating cells (cKit and CD45) mRNA were detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR array. Immunohistochemistry staining was used to directly detect protein level and distribution in the heart tissues. Administration of periostin following ISO-induced cardiotoxicity revealed that periostin alleviated deleterious effects of ISO through several pathways: (1) periostin induced mitotic activity of endothelial/fibroblastic cells, (2) periostin drives cardiomyocytes into S and M phases, thus promoting proliferation of cardiomyocytes, (3) periostin contributed to collagen degradation, tissue remodeling, and reduced cardiac fibrosis during the healing process following myocardial damage while preserving tissue matrix, (4) periostin stimulated angiogenesis by upregulating THBS1, TGFB2, and HGF genes, (5) periostin regulated cell growth and proliferation while maintaining cell shape and cellular muscle contractions (ACTB) and functioned as chemoattractant factor (CCL2) at the beginning of myocardial damage.Öğe Expression levels of angiogenic growth factors in feline squamous cell carcinoma(AKADEMIAI KIADO ZRT, 2020) Kabak, Yonca B.; Sozmen, Mahmut; Devrim, Alparslan K.; Sudagidan, Mert; Yildirim, Funda; Guvenc, Tolga; Yarim, MuratSquamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common malignant neoplasm of the skin in cats. Tumour angiogenesis is the pivotal event for tumour progression and metastasis. We assessed protein and gene expression of angiogenic growth factors including bFGF, VEGF-C, TGF-beta, PDGF-A, PDGF-C and PDGFR-alpha that possibly contribute to the angiogenic phenotype of feline SCC (FSCC) and could, therefore, be a good target in the treatment of SCC. In the present study, a total of 27 FSCC cases were investigated. Tumour cases were histopathologically classified as well differentiated (10/27), moderately differentiated (5/27), and poorly differentiated (12/27). The expression levels of the growth factors were detected using immunohistochemistry and assessed semi-quantitatively. Growth factor expression levels were evaluated at different locations: in the oral region, in areas exposed to solar UV radiation including the ears, eyelids and nasal planum, and other miscellaneous locations. Our findings have revealed that FSCC arising from different anatomical sites of the body and showing differences in aggressiveness, metastasis, and prognosis may be angiogenesis dependent, and angiogenic key regulators could play a role in the development of FSCC.Öğe Gastric Helicobacter-like Organisms in Stray Cats: Identification, Prevalence, and Pathologic Association(Univ Agriculture, Fac Veterinary Science, 2016) Dag, Serpil; Sozmen, Mahmut; Cihan, Mete; Tunca, Recai; Kurt, Basak; Devrim, Alparslan Kadir; Ozen, HasanTotal of 30 domestic stray cats (Felis cattus) were investigated for the presence of different species of gastric Helicobacter-like organisms (GHLO) by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. The severity and distribution of pathologic changes in different regions of stomach were assessed microscopically. GHLO were present in all areas of the stomach in 93.3% cats investigated. Morphologically two different types of spiral bacteria were recognized. In 53.3% cats H. felis like organisms and in 76.7% cats H. heilmannii like organisms were determined. Mixed presence of both bacteria was seen in 43.3% cases. H. pylori was not detected in any of the cats. Mild to severe gastritis were observed in 90.0% cats. GHLO were present in fundus, corpus and pyloric antrum regions in similar densities. The most striking histopathological changes were lymphocyte and neutrophil infiltrations, fibrosis in the lamina propria, and lymphoid follicle formation. There was no significant relationship between the degree of bacterial density and the extent of histopathological changes. GHLOs were present on the mucosal surface, in the lumen of gastric glands, and in the cytoplasm of parietal cells. In conclusion, PCR and immunohistochemistry can be successfully used in detection of GHLOs. The results of the study show also that H. heilmannii and H. felis are frequent agents in stray cats, and hence suggest that these animals might be common reservoirs for these microorganisms. However, the bacteria do not seem to be solely responsible for gastritis observed in some stray cats. (C) 2015 PVJ. All rights reservedÖğe Protective effects of silymarin on fumonisin B-1-induced hepatotoxicity in mice(Korean Soc Veterinary Science, 2014) Sozmen, Mahmut; Devrim, Alparslan Kadir; Tunca, Recai; Bayezit, Murat; Dag, Serpil; Essiz, DincThe present study was conducted to investigate the effect of silymarin on experimental liver toxication induced by Fumonisin B-1 (FB1) in BALB/c mice. The mice were divided into six groups (n = 15). Group 1 served as the control. Group 2 was the silymarin control (100 mg/kg by gavage). Groups 3 and 4 were treated with FB1 (Group 3, 1.5 mg/kg FB1, intraperitoneally; and Group 4, 4.5 mg/kg FB1). Group 5 received FB1 (1.5 mg/kg) and silymarin (100 mg/kg), and Group 6 was given a higher dose of FB1 (4.5 mg/kg FB1) with silymarin (100 mg/kg). Silymarin treatment significantly decreased (p < 0.0001) the apoptotic rate. FB1 administration significantly increased (p < 0.0001) proliferating cell nuclear antigen and Ki-67 expression. Furthermore, FB1 elevated the levels of caspase-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediators while silymarin significantly reduced (p < 0.0001) the expression of these factors. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) expressions were significantly elevated in Group 4 (p < 0.0001). Silymarin administration alleviated increased VEGF and FGF-2 expression levels (p < 0.0001). In conclusion, silymarin ameliorated toxic liver damage caused by FB1 in BALB/c mice.
