Arapça kelimelerin Türkçeye geçişi üzerine bir süreç incelemesi (14.-17. yüzyıllar)
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Çalışmada Türkçenin Arapçadan etkilenmesi bağlamında XIV.-XVII. yüzyıllarda yazılmış Türkçe eserlerde yer alan Arapça kelimelerin Arapça kaynaklarda yüzyıllara göre tasnifi ve kelimelerin üzerindeki kalıp değişiklikleri araştırılmıştır. Türkçe eserler olarak XIV. yüzyılda Şeyyad Hamza'nın Yusu¯f u Zeliha, XV. yüzyılda Mehmed Neşri'nin Kitabı Ciha¯n-Nüma, XVI. yüzyılda Lutfi Paşa'nın Teva¯rih-i A¯li Osman ve XVII. yüzyılda Meninski'nin 17. Yüzyıl Türkçesi ve Söz Varlığı adlı eserler taranmıştır. Arapça eserler olarak XIV. yüzyıldan dört, XV. yüzyıldan on, XVI. yüzyıldan dört, XVII. yüzyıldan ise on tane eser taranmıştır. Elde edilen Arapça kelimelerin aynı yüzyıllarda yazılmış Arapça eserlerdeki yerleri tespit edilip, Türkler tarafından türetilen Arapça kelimeler belirlenmiştir. Çalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde ilk dönemlerden itibaren Arap-Türk ilişkileri, Arapça-Türkçe dil ilişkileri ve diller arasındaki etkileşim bağlamında kopyalardan bahsedilmiştir. Birinci bölümde yüzyıllara göre Türkçe eserlerde yer alan Arapça kelimelerin tasnifi yer almaktadır. İkinci bölümde Türkçe eserlerde bulunup Arapça eserlerde bulunamayan kelimelerin değerlendirilmesi, ses bakımından değişmiş olan kelimeler ve Arapça kökten türetilmiş kelimelerden bahsedilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde elde edilen bulgular bulunmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: XIV.-XVII. yüzyıllar, Arapça, Sözcük Türetme, Tasnif, Türkçe
The present study focuses on the Turkish language context that is influenced from Arabic language by classifying Arabic words in Turkish books between the 14th and 17th centuries according to their positions in the Arab books composed in the same centuries and researching the changes happened upon the forms of Arabic words. As Turkish books in the XIV. Century Sheyyad Hamza's Yusu¯f u Zeliha, XV. century Mehmed Neşri's Kitabı Ciha¯n-Nüma, XVI. century Lutfi Paşa's Teva¯rih-i A¯li Osman and in the XVII. century Meninski's thesaurus linguarum orientalium turcicae arabicae persicae had been scanned. The number of the Arabic books that have been scanned in the XIV. Century is fourbooks,in the XV. Century is ten books, in the XVI. Century four books and in the XVII. Century ten books were scanned. The Arabic words that are obtained from Turkish books, have been searched in the Arabic books to see if they were used in the Arabic language or not. The study consists of introduction and two other chapters. The introduction part includes the Arab-Turkish relations from the first period, Arabic-Turkish language relations and languages in the context of the interaction between replicas of words. The first chapter deals with the classification of Arabic words in Turkish books, according to centuries.In the second chapter, the evaluation of the words which are found in Turkish books and not found in Arabic books were mentioned, words that are used contrary to Arabic language grammar rules or changed in voice and words which created from Arabic roots were mentioned. In the research result findings are available were mentioned. Key words: XIV.-XVII. Centuries, Classification, Arabic, Turkish, Vocabulary derivation
The present study focuses on the Turkish language context that is influenced from Arabic language by classifying Arabic words in Turkish books between the 14th and 17th centuries according to their positions in the Arab books composed in the same centuries and researching the changes happened upon the forms of Arabic words. As Turkish books in the XIV. Century Sheyyad Hamza's Yusu¯f u Zeliha, XV. century Mehmed Neşri's Kitabı Ciha¯n-Nüma, XVI. century Lutfi Paşa's Teva¯rih-i A¯li Osman and in the XVII. century Meninski's thesaurus linguarum orientalium turcicae arabicae persicae had been scanned. The number of the Arabic books that have been scanned in the XIV. Century is fourbooks,in the XV. Century is ten books, in the XVI. Century four books and in the XVII. Century ten books were scanned. The Arabic words that are obtained from Turkish books, have been searched in the Arabic books to see if they were used in the Arabic language or not. The study consists of introduction and two other chapters. The introduction part includes the Arab-Turkish relations from the first period, Arabic-Turkish language relations and languages in the context of the interaction between replicas of words. The first chapter deals with the classification of Arabic words in Turkish books, according to centuries.In the second chapter, the evaluation of the words which are found in Turkish books and not found in Arabic books were mentioned, words that are used contrary to Arabic language grammar rules or changed in voice and words which created from Arabic roots were mentioned. In the research result findings are available were mentioned. Key words: XIV.-XVII. Centuries, Classification, Arabic, Turkish, Vocabulary derivation
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı, Turkish Language and Literature
