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Date
2022
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Kırklareli Üniversitesi
Access Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Primipar Kadınların Doğum ve Doğum Sonrası Döneme Ait Endişeleri ve Yaşam Kalitesi Düzeylerinin saptanması amacıyla yapılmış tanımlayıcı tipte bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini doğum yapmış 97 primipar kadın oluşturmuştur. Kadınlara Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Oxford Doğum Endişesi Ölçeği ve Doğum Sonu Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için IBM SPSS Statistics 20 programı kullanılmış ve "Doğum Sonu Yaşam Kalitesi" ve "Oxford Doğum Endişesi Ölçeği''ne ait güvenilirlik analizi katsayıları (Cronbach Alfa) hesaplanmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi (p<0,05) olarak kabul edilmiştir. Kadınların %36,1'i 23-27 yaş arasında, %43,3'ü üniversite ve üstü eğitim almış ve Oxford Doğum Endişesi puan ortalaması 26,48±6,24 idi. 'Doğum korkusu yaşama durumu' (24,97±5,69) ve 'Bebekleri için sağlık endişesi taşıma durumu' değişkenine göre (25,65±6,20) kadınların "doğum endişesi yaşaması" anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (sırası ile p=0,000, p=0,028). Primipar kadınların Doğum Sonu Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği puan ortalaması 22,75±3,37 saptandı. Doğum sonu yaşam kalitesi 'vajinal doğum' yapan primipar kadınlarda sezaryen doğum yapanlardan daha yüksek bulundu (p=0,002). Kadınların Doğum Endişesi ile Doğum Sonu Yaşam Kalitesi Düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı (p=0,799). Doğum Sonu Yaşam Kalitesi ile kadının yaşı (p=0,071) ve sosyal güvencesinin olması (p=0,095) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmasa da ilişkili saptandı. Primpar kadınlara doğum öncesi eğitimlerin verilmesi ve gerekli desteğin sağlanması ile doğum endişeleri azaltılacak, dolayısıyla kadınların normal doğum oranları ve yaşam kaliteleri artmış olacaktır.
This is a descriptive type of study conducted to determine the concerns related to childbirth and the postpartum period and life quality levels of primiparous women. The sample of the study consisted of 97 primiparous women who had given birth. Personal Information Form, Oxford Birth Anxiety Scale and Postpartum Quality of Life Scale were applied to women by face-to-face interview method. For the analysis of the data, IBM SPSS Statistics 20 program was used and the reliability analysis coefficients (Cronbach Alpha) of the "the Postnatal Quality of Life" and "Oxford Birth Anxiety Scale" were calculated. The significance level was determined as (p<0.05). 36.1% of the women were between the ages of 23 and 27, 43.3% were graduates or post-graduates at a university, and the average Oxford Birth Anxiety score was 26.48±6.24. According to the variables 'State of fear of childbirth' (24.97±5.69) and 'State of health anxiety for their babies' (25.65±6.20), women's "fear of childbirth" was found to be significantly higher (p=0.000, p=0.028, respectively). The mean score of the Postnatal Quality of Life Scale of Primiparous women was found to be 22.75±3.37. Postpartum quality of life was found to be higher in primiparous women who had a 'vaginal delivery' than those who had a cesarean section (p=0.002). There was no significant relationship between Women's Anxiety about Childbirth and Postpartum Quality of Life Levels (p=0.799). Although it was not statistically significant, the women's age (p=0.071) and the presence of social security (p=0.095) were associated with the quality of life after childbirth. With the prenatal trainings and support that will be given to primiparous women, the anxiety of childbirth will be reduced and the vaginal birth rates will increase. Therefore, women's postpartum life quality will increase as well.
This is a descriptive type of study conducted to determine the concerns related to childbirth and the postpartum period and life quality levels of primiparous women. The sample of the study consisted of 97 primiparous women who had given birth. Personal Information Form, Oxford Birth Anxiety Scale and Postpartum Quality of Life Scale were applied to women by face-to-face interview method. For the analysis of the data, IBM SPSS Statistics 20 program was used and the reliability analysis coefficients (Cronbach Alpha) of the "the Postnatal Quality of Life" and "Oxford Birth Anxiety Scale" were calculated. The significance level was determined as (p<0.05). 36.1% of the women were between the ages of 23 and 27, 43.3% were graduates or post-graduates at a university, and the average Oxford Birth Anxiety score was 26.48±6.24. According to the variables 'State of fear of childbirth' (24.97±5.69) and 'State of health anxiety for their babies' (25.65±6.20), women's "fear of childbirth" was found to be significantly higher (p=0.000, p=0.028, respectively). The mean score of the Postnatal Quality of Life Scale of Primiparous women was found to be 22.75±3.37. Postpartum quality of life was found to be higher in primiparous women who had a 'vaginal delivery' than those who had a cesarean section (p=0.002). There was no significant relationship between Women's Anxiety about Childbirth and Postpartum Quality of Life Levels (p=0.799). Although it was not statistically significant, the women's age (p=0.071) and the presence of social security (p=0.095) were associated with the quality of life after childbirth. With the prenatal trainings and support that will be given to primiparous women, the anxiety of childbirth will be reduced and the vaginal birth rates will increase. Therefore, women's postpartum life quality will increase as well.
Description
Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ebelik Ana Bilim Dalı
Keywords
Ebelik, Midwifery, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
