An investigation of prospective mathematics teachers’ knowledge of basic algorithms with whole numbers: A case of Turkey

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Tarih

2018

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Eurasian Society of Educational Research

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

The aim of this qualitative case study is to investigate prospective mathematics teachers’ subject matter knowledge of the underlying concepts of standard and nonstandard algorithms used to solve the problems with whole numbers. Twenty three prospective mathematics teachers enrolled in the Elementary Mathematics Education Program of one of the most successful universities in Turkey were the participants of the study. The data was collected through four tasks containing basic algorit hms. More specifically, the Ones Task assessed participants’ understanding of the underlying place value concepts of standard algorithms. The Andrew Task and the Doubling Task required participants to conceptualize and interpret nonstandard strategies. In the Div ision Task, participants were expected to provide in-depth explanation for the difference between multiplication and division and between partitive division and measurement division. The content analysis method was used to analyze the data. The results of the study revealed that more than half of the prospective mathematics teachers had knowledge about the place value of 1 in addition and subtraction, and also multiplication. However, most of the prospective teachers could not explain the underlying principl e and the meaning of the nonstandard algorithm in subtraction. Similar to their knowledge on subtraction, prospective teachers’ knowledge on division was limited. © 2018 Eurasian Society of Educational Research. All rights reserved.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Basic algorithms, Content knowledge, Prospective mathematics teacher, Whole numbers

Kaynak

European Journal of Educational Research

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

7

Sayı

3

Künye