Toxicity of Formaldehyde, Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) and Phthalates in Engineered Wood Products (EWPs) from the Perspective of the Green Approach to Materials: A Review

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dc.contributor.authorUlker, Ozge Cemiloglu
dc.contributor.authorUlker, Onur
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-25T18:33:59Z
dc.date.available2020-06-25T18:33:59Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.descriptionUlker, Ozge Cemiloglu/0000-0002-8549-2993
dc.description.abstractAdhesives, flame-retardant chemicals, and paints are used in engineered wood products (EWPs) to increase some of the properties of wood. Most of the engineered wood composites, including plywood, particleboard, and fiberboard, used as furniture components contain formaldehyde resins as an adhesive. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) added formaldehyde to the list of human carcinogens (Group 1) in 2004. Flame-retardant chemicals are semi-volatile organic compounds that can migrate from the products to the air. There are developmental neurotoxic effects from flame-retardant additives, among which polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are commonly used in EWPs. The flexibility and durability of plastics are increased using phthalates, which are a class of synthetic chemicals, by adding them to the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) that is used in the wood-plastic composites (WPC). Formaldehyde, PBDEs, and phthalates are toxicants that are commonly present in value-added furniture products. This review summarized the toxic effects of these chemicals from the aspect of human health and from the perspective of green products.en_US
dc.identifier.citationÜlker, O. C., and Ulker, O. (2019). "Toxicity of formaldehyde, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and phthalates in engineered wood products (EWPs) from the perspective of the green approach to materials: A Review," BioRes. 14(3), 7465-7493.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.15376/biores.14.3.Ulker
dc.identifier.issn1930-2126
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85076468082
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.3.Ulker
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/7729
dc.identifier.volume14en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000473204700001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherNorth Carolina State Univ Dept Wood & Paper Scien_US
dc.relation.ispartofBioresources
dc.relation.publicationcategoryDiğeren_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectFormaten_US
dc.subjectEngineered wood productsen_US
dc.subjectFormaldehydeen_US
dc.subjectPBDEsen_US
dc.subjectPhthalatesen_US
dc.titleToxicity of Formaldehyde, Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) and Phthalates in Engineered Wood Products (EWPs) from the Perspective of the Green Approach to Materials: A Reviewen_US
dc.typeReview Article

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