Effect of Economic Complexity on Unemployment in Terms of Gender: Evidence from BEM Economies

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dc.authoridSoyyigit, Semanur/0000-0002-5679-6875
dc.contributor.authorSoyyigit, Semanur
dc.contributor.authorBayrakdar, Seda
dc.contributor.authorKilic, Cuneyt
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-21T16:37:55Z
dc.date.available2025-01-21T16:37:55Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe present study aims to indicate whether structural transformation has provided enhancement for the disadvantaged parts of society in terms of gender or whether it has been implemented at the expense of social inequalities in 10 BEM (Big Emerging Market) economies (Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, South Africa, South Korea and Turkiye) in the period 1998-2019. The study also aims to understand the dynamics behind the connection between structural transformation and unemployment by comparing the results from each country. This paper also focuses on the effects of economic complexity on the breakdown of unemployment rates including female, male, youth female and youth male unemployment divisions. In the study, firstly, cross-sectional dependence is tested for all variables; secondly, the CADF test as a second -generation unit root test is applied; thirdly, the parameter constancy test is applied to each model, and then the models are estimated using the panel regression method with random coefficients. The study reveals a geographical distinction between the ten economies. Economic complexity significantly affects all types of unemployment in Poland, but it does not affect unemployment in Asian and African countries. The other result of the study is that even in Poland, the decreasing effect of ECI (Economic Complexity Index) on unemployment is different for women and men.
dc.identifier.doi10.18267/j.polek.1392
dc.identifier.endpage365
dc.identifier.issn0032-3233
dc.identifier.issn2336-8225
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85164023388
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4
dc.identifier.startpage342
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.18267/j.polek.1392
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/24567
dc.identifier.volume71
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001022817700005
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPrague Univ Economics And Business
dc.relation.ispartofPoliticka Ekonomie
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241229
dc.subjectEconomic complexity; unemployment rate; export sophistication; structural transformation; panel data analysis; gender equality
dc.titleEffect of Economic Complexity on Unemployment in Terms of Gender: Evidence from BEM Economies
dc.typeArticle

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