How does an additional insulin dose for a high-fat, high-protein breakfast affect glysemic response in adolescents with type 1 diabetes?

dc.contributor.authorGumus, Aylin Bayindir
dc.contributor.authorKeser, Alev
dc.contributor.authorSiklar, Zeynep
dc.contributor.authorBerberoglu, Merih
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-21T16:41:31Z
dc.date.available2025-01-21T16:41:31Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractObjective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the effects of an additional insulin dose for high-fat and high-protein meal on blood glucose levels in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.Patients and Methods: This study was single-center, crossover, and randomized. Seven adolescents with type 1 diabetes between the ages of 14 and 17 were given breakfast containing high-fat (45.9% energy) and high-protein (21.9% energy) for two consecutive days, and two different insulin doses were administered. According to the first application dose of carbohydrate/insulin ratio, the second application was given this dose of additional insulin up to 30% in postprandial 180th minute. Blood glucose was monitored for 360 minutes at 30-minute intervals using a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS).Results: The average time spent in the target range (TIR) of participants was 30.6 +/- 11.83%, and time spent in hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia (time above range (TAR) and time below range (TBR)) were 67.0 +/- 14.31% and 2.4 +/- 4.89%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the early (0-120th min), late (120-360th min), and total (0-360th min) glycemic responses of the applications (p>0.05). According to CGMS result, mean blood glucose, glycemic variability, and absolute blood glucose difference median and mean absolute deviation (MAD%) were found to be similar after two applications (p>0.05).Conclusion: Insulin dose applications should be individually calculated to prevent delayed-prolonged postprandial hyperglycemia caused by high-fat high - protein intake in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
dc.description.sponsorshipAnkara University Scientific Researches Projects [18L0241003]
dc.description.sponsorshipFinancial Disclosure: This research was funded by Ankara University Scientific Researches Projects (Project No. 18L0241003) .
dc.identifier.doi10.5472/marumj.1302393
dc.identifier.endpage248
dc.identifier.issn1309-9469
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85161670611
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4
dc.identifier.startpage242
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1302393
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/24899
dc.identifier.volume36
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001008168200015
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherMarmara Univ, Fac Medicine
dc.relation.ispartofMarmara Medical Journal
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241229
dc.subjectType 1 diabetes; Preprandial insulin; Fat and protein counting; Meal pattern
dc.titleHow does an additional insulin dose for a high-fat, high-protein breakfast affect glysemic response in adolescents with type 1 diabetes?
dc.typeArticle

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