The effect of the platelet-rich plasma on osteogenicpotential of the periosteum in an animal bone defect model

dc.contributor.authorOktaş, Birhan
dc.contributor.authorÇırpar, Meriç
dc.contributor.authorCanbeyli, İbrahim Deniz
dc.contributor.authorŞanlı, Elif
dc.contributor.authorBozdoğan, Önder
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-21T16:16:13Z
dc.date.available2025-01-21T16:16:13Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractObjectives: This study aims to investigate whether plasma-richplasma (PRP) enhances the osteogenic potential of periostealgrafts used to repair bone defects and maintains both histologicallyand biomechanically more durable bone tissue. Materials and methods: A standard bone defect was formed tothe left femurs of 54 Sprague-Dawley rats and three groups wereformed. In the first group (n=18), no periosteal repair was donefor bone defect. In the second group (n=18), periosteal graft tissuewas sutured to cover the defect entirely. In the third group (n=18),before periosteal repair, a 1 mL of PRP fibrin was applied into thebone defect. All femoral specimens were compared histologicallyat four and six weeks and biomechanically by three-pointbending test at six weeks after treatment. Results: In the PRP applied group, healing of the bone defectat four weeks was significantly better than the other groups interms of histological new bone formation (p<0.05). At six weeks,new bone formation in both of the periosteum preserved groupswas superior to the first group (p<0.05, for both). There was nostatistically significant difference between the second and thirdgroups at the end of the sixth week in the biomechanical analysis,although both groups were significantly stronger than the firstgroup (p<0.05). Conclusion: Stimulation of the periosteum with PRP applicationcauses early osteogenic differentiation of precursor cells.Although, at biomechanical basis, PRP application does notcreate any significant difference, in the recovery of the bonedefects at very early period, application of PRP may play a role toaccelerate fracture healing and to decrease nonunions.
dc.identifier.doi10.52312/jdrs.2021.199
dc.identifier.endpage675
dc.identifier.issn2687-4784
dc.identifier.issn2687-4792
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.startpage668
dc.identifier.trdizinid474736
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.52312/jdrs.2021.199
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/474736
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/22340
dc.identifier.volume32
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.ispartofJoint diseases and related surgery
dc.relation.publicationcategoryDiğer
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241229
dc.subjectCerrahi
dc.subjectOrtopedi
dc.titleThe effect of the platelet-rich plasma on osteogenicpotential of the periosteum in an animal bone defect model
dc.typeOther

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