Mixed Alkali and Mixed Alkaline-Earth Effect in Ceramic Sanitaryware Bodies Incorporated with Blast Furnace Slag

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dc.contributor.authorAydin, Tuna
dc.contributor.authorCasin, Eray
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-14T18:10:29Z
dc.date.available2021-01-14T18:10:29Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentKKÜ
dc.descriptionAYDIN, TUNA/0000-0001-6808-9425; Casin, Eray/0000-0003-3698-2248
dc.description.abstractRaw materials and energy are among the most important costs in ceramic sanitaryware production. With the decrease in raw material sources and increasing costs of energy in recent years, researches on alternative raw materials and energy have started to gain importance. In this study, blast furnace slag and spodumene were used to reduce both energy and raw material costs. In standard vitreous china ceramic sanitaryware, a maximum of 15% blast furnace slag and 4% spodumene was used instead of sodium feldspar. In this study, the effects of CaO, MgO, and Li2O on microstructure, technological properties such as flexure strength, water absorption, porosity, bulk density; and also, thermal properties such as sintering analysis were investigated by using a non-contact optical dilatometer and thermal expansion. The dry strength and flexure strength of fired samples increased. The increase in dry strength was approximately 47%. The increase in flexure strength was approximately 67%. The reduction in the thermal expansion coefficient values was approximately 17%, which is also important in terms of stability of the final product. As a result, the use of blast furnace slag and spodumene will result in a reduction in both energy and raw material costs. The spodumene and BFS provided a reduction in sintering temperature at a rate of approximately 60 degrees C. The flue gas emissions may also reduce because flue gas emissions are higher as the temperature inside the furnace is higher. The spodumene and blast furnace slag addition provide a decrease in the peak of sintering temperatures so that flue gas emissions will reduce. [GRAPHICS] .en_US
dc.identifier.citationBu makale açık erişimli değildir.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12649-020-01187-y
dc.identifier.issn1877-2641
dc.identifier.issn1877-265X
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85088635827
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-020-01187-y
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/12630
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000552932700001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSPRINGERen_US
dc.relation.ispartofWASTE AND BIOMASS VALORIZATION
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectMixed alkali effecten_US
dc.subjectMixed alkaline-earth effecten_US
dc.subjectSinteringen_US
dc.subjectViscosityen_US
dc.subjectWaste managementen_US
dc.titleMixed Alkali and Mixed Alkaline-Earth Effect in Ceramic Sanitaryware Bodies Incorporated with Blast Furnace Slagen_US
dc.typeArticle

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