Re-emergence of Bovine Ephemeral Fever in Turkey in 2020 after an 8-Year Absence: A Molecular Analysis Study

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dc.contributor.authorAbaylı, Hasan
dc.contributor.authorTonbak, S.
dc.contributor.authorAzkur, Ahmet Kürşat
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-21T16:43:59Z
dc.date.available2025-01-21T16:43:59Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBovine ephemeral fever (BEF) is a vector-borne disease of ruminants in tropical and subtropical areas, leading to significant economic losses to the cattle and milk industry in many countries, including Turkey. Cattle showing high fever, stagnation, and recumbency have been extensively reported in Turkey's south and south eastern regions in 2020. Here, the genetic analysis and molecular epidemiology of the virus obtained from the last BEF outbreak were investigated. Of 32 symptomatic cattle selected from three provinces in Turkey, 23 were positive for bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV), and three entire G genes were identified by sequencing. The new BEFV isolates were genetically similar to some Turkish and Israeli isolates from 2008 and 2012 (>98 nucleotide (nt), 97% amino acid (aa)), and phylogenetic analysis based on the surface glycoprotein (G) gene revealed that BEFV isolates are of Middle Eastern origin. The G protein amino acid alignment showed that BEFV circulated in the same region with minor differences over the years. In this context, we recommend closely monitoring BEF outbreaks in neighbouring countries and prompt vaccination of susceptible cattle in areas at risk for BEFV in Turkey in the event of an outbreak.
dc.description.sponsorshipFirat University Scientific Research Projects Unit [21.04, 2-3.05.2023]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was financially supported by the Firat University Scientific Research Projects Unit (Project no: VF. 21.04). The abstract has been presented at the 11th International Academic Studies Conference (2-3.05.2023), as an oral presentation (online).
dc.identifier.endpage46
dc.identifier.issn0334-9152
dc.identifier.issn2304-8859
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85165281773
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4
dc.identifier.startpage37
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/25373
dc.identifier.volume78
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001065004800005
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherIsrael Veterinary Medical Assoc
dc.relation.ispartofIsrael Journal of Veterinary Medicine
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241229
dc.subjectBEF; Genetic Characterization; Epidemic; Report; Turkey
dc.titleRe-emergence of Bovine Ephemeral Fever in Turkey in 2020 after an 8-Year Absence: A Molecular Analysis Study
dc.typeArticle

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