Uluslararası Örgütlerin Uluslararası Hukuk Kişiliği: OPEC Örneği
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Tarih
2016
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Uluslararası örgütlerin ulusal kişiliği devletlerin iç hukuku ile ilgili bir mesele olsa da uluslararası hukuk kişiliği birden çok devleti ilgilendirmektedir. Zira, uluslararası hukuk kişiliğine sahip bir örgüt bağımsız olarak her devlet ve örgütle hukuki ilişki içerisine girebilmekte ve bu sayede daha etkin şekilde temsil edilebilmekte, kuruluş amacını gerçekleştirebilmektedir. Uluslararası örgütlerin uluslararası hukuk kişiliğini kazanma yolları ise çeşitlidir. Bunlardan en sık karşılaşılanları sübjektif ve objektif sübjektif ve objektif hukuki kişilikleridir. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) isimli uluslararası örgütün uluslararası hukuk kişiliği konusunda da tartışmalar mevcuttur. OPEC'in uluslararası hukuk kişiliğinin, yukarıda ifade edilen yollardan hangisi ile kazanılmış olabileceği değerlendirilmesi gerekli bir husustur. Zira OPEC, günümüzde etkin olan ve kararları tüm dünyada sonuç doğuran bir uluslararası örgüt pozisyonundadır.
National legal personality is a matter of domestic law while international legal personality is an immemorial but significant subject of international law. It is generally accepted that an international organization with legal personality can represent its members, and achieve its aims more efficiently than those without having legal personality. There are a few theories about the way of acquisition of international legal personality. These main theories about international legal personality such as, subjective, presumptive and objective legal personality theories should be born in mind to better understand the legal status of international organizations Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is one of the leading international organizations functioning in petroleum sector with 13 oil rich member countries. The international legal personality of OPEC has been a long discussed yet still contradictive subject in international law. Therefore international legal personality of OPEC was chosen as the subheading, and it is defined according to the legal personality theories to better understand the power and legal status of OPEC which takes vital decisions for the world oil market. It is also presumed that the juridical personality of an entity should indicate legal personality of this entity, OPEC is also examined by its status before courts.
National legal personality is a matter of domestic law while international legal personality is an immemorial but significant subject of international law. It is generally accepted that an international organization with legal personality can represent its members, and achieve its aims more efficiently than those without having legal personality. There are a few theories about the way of acquisition of international legal personality. These main theories about international legal personality such as, subjective, presumptive and objective legal personality theories should be born in mind to better understand the legal status of international organizations Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is one of the leading international organizations functioning in petroleum sector with 13 oil rich member countries. The international legal personality of OPEC has been a long discussed yet still contradictive subject in international law. Therefore international legal personality of OPEC was chosen as the subheading, and it is defined according to the legal personality theories to better understand the power and legal status of OPEC which takes vital decisions for the world oil market. It is also presumed that the juridical personality of an entity should indicate legal personality of this entity, OPEC is also examined by its status before courts.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
16
Sayı
4
Künye
Kaya, İ. S., Aykanat, M. (2016). Uluslararası Örgütlerin Uluslararası Hukuk Kişiliği: Opec Örneği. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(4), 63 - 78.
