Kırıkkale'de sığırlarda kist hidatik'in yayılışı
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Tarih
2005
Yazarlar
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada bir yıl süreyle Kırıkkale yöresinde kesilen sığırların iç organları kist hidatik yönünden incelenmiştir. Araştırma periyodunda muayene edilen 847 sığırın 120'si enfekte bulunmuştur (%14,16). Enfekte hayvanların %49,16'sında akciğerde, %16,68'inde karaciğerde, %34,16'sında ise hem akciğer hem de karaciğerde kist hidatik'e rastlanmıştır. Rasgele seçilen 45 enfekte organda (23 karaciğer ve 22 akciğer) bulunan hidatik kist sayısının 1-34 (ortalama 8,13) arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. İncelenen organların %6,6'sında (iki akciğer ve bir karaciğer) bulunan hidatik kistlerin fertil olduğu saptanmıştır. Muayene edilen organların 42'sinde ise hidatik kistlerin steril olduğu belirlenmiştir (%93,4). Steril kistlerin % 84,5'inin su dolu, sarı renkli iyi gelişmemiş bir germinal membrana sahip, %11,1'inin kazeifiye, %4,4'ünün ise kalsifiye olduğu görülmüştür. Bakısı yapılan organların yalnızca ikisinde multiveziküler özellikte hidatik kistlere rastlanmıştır (%4,4). Bu çalışma ile Kırıkkale yöresinde sığırlarda kist hidatik'in %14,16 oranında yaygın olduğu saptanmıştır. İncelenen kistlerde fertilite durumunun düşük olması nedeniyle bölgede echinococcosis epidemiyolojisinde sığırların sınırlı role sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
In present study, organs of cattle slaughtered in Kırıkkale Province were investigated for cystic echinococcosis during a one year period. During this period, 847 cattle were examined and 120 of them were found to be infected with cystic echinococcosis. Hydatid cysts were located in the lung in 49.16% of the infected animals, in the liver in 16.68%, and in both the liver and lung in 34.16%. It was found that the number of hydatid cysts detected in 45 infected organs selected randomly (23 livers and 22 lungs) varied from 1-34 (average of 8.13). Fertile cysts were found in 3 (6.60%) organs (two lungs and one liver) during the entire study period. Sterile cysts were detected in 42 organs. Of the sterile cysts examined, 84.5% contained underdeveloped yellow germinal membranes and were filled with water. Of the remaining sterile cysts, 11.10% were caseous and 4.40%, calcified. Multivesicular cysts were found in 4.40% of organs examined. In this study, the prevalence of hydatid cysts was determined to be 14.16% in cattle in the Kırıkkale Province. Since the fertility was low in the cysts examined, cattle play a limited role in Echinococcus epidemiology in this region.
In present study, organs of cattle slaughtered in Kırıkkale Province were investigated for cystic echinococcosis during a one year period. During this period, 847 cattle were examined and 120 of them were found to be infected with cystic echinococcosis. Hydatid cysts were located in the lung in 49.16% of the infected animals, in the liver in 16.68%, and in both the liver and lung in 34.16%. It was found that the number of hydatid cysts detected in 45 infected organs selected randomly (23 livers and 22 lungs) varied from 1-34 (average of 8.13). Fertile cysts were found in 3 (6.60%) organs (two lungs and one liver) during the entire study period. Sterile cysts were detected in 42 organs. Of the sterile cysts examined, 84.5% contained underdeveloped yellow germinal membranes and were filled with water. Of the remaining sterile cysts, 11.10% were caseous and 4.40%, calcified. Multivesicular cysts were found in 4.40% of organs examined. In this study, the prevalence of hydatid cysts was determined to be 14.16% in cattle in the Kırıkkale Province. Since the fertility was low in the cysts examined, cattle play a limited role in Echinococcus epidemiology in this region.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Parazitoloji, Genel ve Dahili Tıp
Kaynak
Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
29
Sayı
4
Künye
Yıldız, K., Tunçer, Ç. (2005). Kırıkkale'de sığırlarda kist hidatik'in yayılışı. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 29(4), 247 - 250.
