Usage of antimony trioxide, aluminum hydroxide and zinc borate in GRP composite production as fire-retardant additives: An experimental research

dc.contributor.authorBeycioğlu, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorDoğan, Eda
dc.contributor.authorÇetin, Suna
dc.contributor.authorGökçe, Neslihan
dc.contributor.authorAruntaş, Hüseyin Yılmaz
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-21T14:29:21Z
dc.date.available2025-01-21T14:29:21Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractIn this study, it was aimed to investigate the usability of compounds in inorganic structure and the effect of these compounds used in composites on the mechanical properties of composites in order to give fire retardant properties to glass fiber reinforced polyester composites (CTP). Antimony trioxide (Sb2O3), aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) and zinc borate (2ZnO3.BrO3.3H2O) were added by different proportions (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%) to resin blends to improve the non-flammability of the composites. In experimental study, the combustion behavior of the doped CTP composites produced using different inorganic compounds was determined by international combustion standards ASTM D-635, ASTM D-3801 and ASTM D-5048. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was applied in order to determine the thermal behavior of the produced GRP composites due to temperature increase and tensile test were applied according to ASTM 638-14.As a result, when the flame retardant additive ratio is 15% or more in the GRP composites, the hand lay production became difficult due to the increase in viscosity. According to ASTM D-3801, when 30% AH is used, non-combustible material in V1 class can be produced. All FRP composites containing flame retardants were included in the HB - slowly burning material class. Flame retardant use generally reduced the tensile strength of GRP composites, but it was found that 10% increase in AT-doped CTPs.
dc.identifier.dergipark821003
dc.identifier.doi10.29137/umagd.821003
dc.identifier.issn1308-5514
dc.identifier.issue1-265
dc.identifier.startpage277
dc.identifier.urihttps://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1379639
dc.identifier.urihttps://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/umagd/issue/59825/821003
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.821003
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/20466
dc.identifier.volume1
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.relation.ispartofUluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Ulusal Hakemli Dergi
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241229
dc.subjectGlass fiber
dc.subjectFire retardant composites
dc.subjectNon-flammability
dc.subjectTensile test
dc.subjectEngineering
dc.subjectMühendislik
dc.titleUsage of antimony trioxide, aluminum hydroxide and zinc borate in GRP composite production as fire-retardant additives: An experimental research
dc.typeArticle

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