Environmental efficiency evaluation of Turkish cement industry: an application of data envelopment analysis

dc.contributor.authorDirik, Ceren
dc.contributor.authorSahin, Serap
dc.contributor.authorEngin, Pinar
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-25T18:30:18Z
dc.date.available2020-06-25T18:30:18Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractCarbon dioxide (CO2) is the main determinant to the process of global warming among other greenhouse gases (GHGs). As being responsible for the largest part of the CO2 emissions from industrial activities, the cement sector has an important position for Turkey on the path to achieving CO2 reduction targets. By referencing the relationship between cement industry and CO2 emissions based upon this sector, we aim to analyze environmental efficiency of the Turkish cement industry at firm level and attempt to reveal a comparison study under both output-oriented and non-oriented approaches with the aid of radial and non-radial Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models: (i) the output-oriented BCC model; (ii) the output-oriented slack-based measures (SBM) model; (iii) the non-oriented SBM model; and (iv) the non-oriented super-efficiency SBM model. In this context, CO2 emission is considered an undesirable output and relative efficiency of 51 integrated cement factories operating in Turkey for the year 2016 is evaluated. Within the scope of this paper, efficiency scores, reference sets and target values are also determined and a list of measures are proposed. According to the results, only 15.7% of all integrated cement factories are identified as being relatively efficient in all models and a clear imbalance among cement factories in terms of environmental efficiency is determined. Moreover, it is concluded that the output-oriented BCC, output-oriented SBM, and non-oriented SBM models are highly correlated and monotonically related in the presence of undesirable output. The empirical findings also suggest that up to 5.13% CO2 emissions saving can be achieved by taking the necessary precautions.en_US
dc.identifier.citationclosedAccessen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12053-018-9764-z
dc.identifier.endpage2098en_US
dc.identifier.issn1570-646X
dc.identifier.issn1570-6478
dc.identifier.issue8en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85059143162
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage2079en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9764-z
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/7609
dc.identifier.volume12en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000511115500007
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnergy Efficiency
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectCementen_US
dc.subjectData envelopment analysisen_US
dc.subjectSlackbased measuresen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental efficiencyen_US
dc.subjectUndesirable outputen_US
dc.titleEnvironmental efficiency evaluation of Turkish cement industry: an application of data envelopment analysisen_US
dc.typeArticle

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