The Effect of Different Exercise Training Types on Functionality in Older Fallers A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

dc.contributor.authorKocaman, Ayse Abit
dc.contributor.authorKirdi, Nuray
dc.contributor.authorAksoy, Songul
dc.contributor.authorElmas, Ozgun
dc.contributor.authorDogu, Burcu Balam
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-21T16:45:07Z
dc.date.available2025-01-21T16:45:07Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBackground: Fall is one of the most common geriatric syndromes in the elderly population. It is important to determine the most effective exercise training in elderly individuals who are at risk of falling. Aim: To investigate the effects of different exercise trainings on functionality in older fallers. Method: A total of 30 older adults, 16 females and 14 males, were enrolled in this randomized controlled trial. The older adults were divided into 3 groups: vestibular exercise (VE), posturography balance exercise (PBE), and square step exercise (SSE) groups. All groups received VE training. Sensory Organization Test (SOT), Adaptation Test (ADT), Fall Efficacy Scale (FES), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Vestibular Disorders Activities of Daily Life Scale (VADL), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Older Adults Module (WHOQOL-Old) were administered before and at the end of the 24 training sessions. Results: The MoCA and the composite balance score of the SOT were improved in the PBE and SSE groups and the FES in all groups. According to multiple comparison analyses, toes up in the VE and PBE groups, toes down of the ADT in the PBE group, VADL in the PBE and SSE groups, the WHOQOL-Old in all groups significantly improved (P < .010). Conclusion: VE training alone is not sufficient for older fallers. A combination of PBE and SSE training, which was applied 3 times a week for 8 weeks, was more effective in improving functionality in older fallers.
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/TGR.0000000000000312
dc.identifier.endpage127
dc.identifier.issn0882-7524
dc.identifier.issn1550-2414
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85107634737
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage114
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1097/TGR.0000000000000312
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/25590
dc.identifier.volume37
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000657421700009
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkins
dc.relation.ispartofTopics In Geriatric Rehabilitation
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241229
dc.subjectbalance; computerized posturography; fall; functionality; older adult; square step exercise
dc.titleThe Effect of Different Exercise Training Types on Functionality in Older Fallers A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
dc.typeArticle

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