Effect of Electronic Cigarettes on the Inner Mucosa of the Craniofacial Region

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dc.contributor.authorKar, Murat
dc.contributor.authorEmre, Ismet Emrah
dc.contributor.authorMuluk, Nuray Bayar
dc.contributor.authorCingi, Cemal
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-25T18:34:06Z
dc.date.available2020-06-25T18:34:06Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractObjectives: The aim of this paper is to investigate electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) from the otorhinolaryngologic point of view. Methods: The authors searched Central Database of Kirikkale University Library, Google, PubMed, and Proquest and Google Scholar. Results: An electronic cigarette or e-cigarette is a battery-powered device that vaporizes a liquid, generally including nicotine. Nowadays, e-cigarettes are used for smoking cessation or to reduce the consumption of conventional tobacco cigarettes. First generation ecigarette devices were similar to conventional tobacco cigarettes in terms of shape and size and expressed as "cigalikes." Differently from traditional cigarettes in which tobacco is burned to generate smoke, electronic cigarettes contain a tank filled with liquid. It was found that e-cigarette liquids contained different types of chemical compounds which were either previously known carcinogens or probably prove to be carcinogenic to humans in the near future. It seems that the use of electronic cigarette does not harm the oral cells. However, the use of e-cigarette for 4 weeks led to metaplasia and hyperplasia of the laryngeal mucosa in rats. Furthermore, eciagarettes produce some adverse effects on the nasal mucosa, supressing the immune system. Conclusion: It should not be considered that e-cigarettes are safer unless their effects on the mucosa of the ear, nose, and throat are more precisely clarified.en_US
dc.identifier.citationclosedAccessen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/SCS.0000000000005190
dc.identifier.endpageE238en_US
dc.identifier.issn1049-2275
dc.identifier.issn1536-3732
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.pmid30730516
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85065466294
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpageE235en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000005190
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/7796
dc.identifier.volume30en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000467724100022
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkinsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Craniofacial Surgery
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectE-cigarettesen_US
dc.subjectENTen_US
dc.subjectlarynxen_US
dc.subjectnasal mucosaen_US
dc.subjectoral mucosaen_US
dc.titleEffect of Electronic Cigarettes on the Inner Mucosa of the Craniofacial Regionen_US
dc.typeArticle

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