Allergic and nonallergic rhinitis: the threat for obstructive sleep apnea

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dc.contributor.authorKalpaklioğlu, A. Füsun
dc.contributor.authorKavut, Ayşe Baççıoğlu
dc.contributor.authorEkici, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-25T17:48:21Z
dc.date.available2020-06-25T17:48:21Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.descriptionKalpaklioglu, A. Fusun/0000-0002-6548-6932
dc.description.abstractBackground: Although allergic rhinitis (AR) is accepted as a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), the role of nonallergic rhinitis (NAR) is unknown. Objective: To compare OSAS in patients with AR vs NAR. Methods: We performed an observational study in 48 adults with AR and NAR that included a review of rhinitis and sleep symptoms, skin prick test results, self-administered questionnaire (Epworth Sleepiness Scale and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey) findings, and all-night polysomnography records. Results: The most frequent sleep symptom was snoring. Patients with AR had a significantly longer sleep duration and better sleep efficiency than did those with NAR. Both groups had frequent arousals. OSAS was diagnosed in 36% of patients with AR and in 83% of those with NAR (P = .001). Severe OSAS existed only in the NAR group. NAR showed a high correlation with OSAS (odds ratio, 6.4) and with apneas (odds ratio, 0.2). Body mass index, sex, and coexisting asthma did not have any predictable effect on OSAS, but age was correlated with OSAS. The impairment in quality of life was similar in both groups. Conclusions: Both AR and NAR are risk factors for a high apnea-hypopnea index, and both can predispose to sleep apnea. However, NAR seems to have a greater risk according to impaired polysomnography results and higher Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores. Therefore, patients with rhinitis should be treated not only for nasal symptoms but also for a better quality of sleep. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2009; 103:20-25.en_US
dc.identifier.citationclosedAccessen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60138-X
dc.identifier.endpage25en_US
dc.identifier.issn1081-1206
dc.identifier.issn1534-4436
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid19663122
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-67650363723
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage20en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60138-X
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/4417
dc.identifier.volume103en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000268039300005
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Science Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAnnals Of Allergy Asthma & Immunology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.titleAllergic and nonallergic rhinitis: the threat for obstructive sleep apneaen_US
dc.typeArticle

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