Marked changes in olfactory perception during early pregnancy: a prospective case-control study

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dc.contributor.authorSimsek, Gokce
dc.contributor.authorMuluk, Nuray Bayar
dc.contributor.authorArikan, Osman Kursat
dc.contributor.authorDag, Zeynep Ozcan
dc.contributor.authorSimsek, Yavuz
dc.contributor.authorDag, Ersel
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-25T18:13:33Z
dc.date.available2020-06-25T18:13:33Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.descriptionSIMSEK, GOKCE/0000-0001-5281-0986
dc.description.abstractPregnancy seems to be related with a significant change in olfaction. Here, we investigate this theory by testing the odor identification abilities of uncomplicated pregnant women and compare the results with non-pregnant controls. The study included 31 healthy pregnant women in the first trimester (Group 1), 30 in the second trimester (Group 2), 31 in the third trimester, and 30 non-pregnant healthy controls (Group 4). In order to measure odor identification abilities, each subject completed the 12-item Brief Smell Identification Test (BSIT). Next, the demographic characteristics and BSIT scores of the groups were compared. The total BSIT scores of the subjects in Group 1 were found to be significantly lower than those of the other groups (p < 0.001). This reduction in odor identification abilities was particularly noticeable for leather, pine, and soot. Pregnant women in the second and third trimesters had similar odor identification abilities to the healthy controls (p > 0.05). Early pregnancy might be related to significant changes in olfactory performance. The distortion of odor identification in the first trimester might be a causative factor for the development of pregnancy-specific conditions, such as morning sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum, which are both common complaints during the early phase of parturition.en_US
dc.identifier.citationclosedAccessen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00405-014-3147-7
dc.identifier.endpage630en_US
dc.identifier.issn0937-4477
dc.identifier.issn1434-4726
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.pmid24972540
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84938694717
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage627en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-014-3147-7
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/6219
dc.identifier.volume272en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000350031400017
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Archives Of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectOdoren_US
dc.subjectOdor identificationen_US
dc.subjectSmellen_US
dc.subjectBrief Smell Identification Test (BSIT)en_US
dc.subjectHyposmiaen_US
dc.subjectOlfactionen_US
dc.subjectOlfactory dysfunctionen_US
dc.subjectOlfaction disordersen_US
dc.subjectPregnancyen_US
dc.titleMarked changes in olfactory perception during early pregnancy: a prospective case-control studyen_US
dc.typeArticle

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