Antibiotic resistance profile of Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolated from broiler cloacal samples

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dc.contributor.authorUnal, Nilgun
dc.contributor.authorAskar, Sinasi
dc.contributor.authorYildirim, Murat
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-25T18:23:39Z
dc.date.available2020-06-25T18:23:39Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe present study was performed to isolate and identify Enterococcus spp. from broiler cloacal samples to species level, to determine their resistance patterns to various antibiotics, and to detect vancomycin resistance genes. Cloacal samples of broilers collected from slaughterhouses were inoculated in Slanetz and Bartley agars with and without vancomycin (6 mu g/mL). Antibiotic resistance/susceptibility testing of the isolated and identified enterococci was performed by using the disk diffusion test. Multiplex PCR was used to identify the species and to detect vancomycin resistance genes. The majority of the isolated enterococci was Enterococcus faecium (60.43%, n = 142) and Enterococcus faecalis (33.62%, n = 79). E. casseliflavus and E. gallinarum were identified from 8 (3.42%) and 6 (2.56%) isolates, respectively. It was found that 88.9% of the enterococci were resistant to tetracycline and 83.4% of them were resistant to erythromycin. As a result, none of the strains isolated from cloacal samples of broilers carried the vanA and vanB genes. It was observed that 54.9% of E. faecium isolates and 78.4% of E. faecalis isolates were multidrug resistant (resistant to 3 or more antibiotic groups). The lack of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus among the enterococci isolates was important for public health.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipKirikkale UniversityKirikkale University [2012 / 46]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors thank Kirikkale University (project number: 2012 / 46) for supporting this work.en_US
dc.identifier.citationÜnal N., Aşkar Ş., Yıldırım M. (2017). Antibiotic resistance profile of Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolated from broiler cloacal samples. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 41(2), 199 - 203.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3906/vet-1607-26
dc.identifier.endpage203en_US
dc.identifier.issn1300-0128
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85019638456
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage199en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid244718
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3906/vet-1607-26
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/7156
dc.identifier.volume41en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000399874200009
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherScientific Technical Research Council Turkey-Tubitaken_US
dc.relation.ispartofTurkish Journal Of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAntibiotic resistanceen_US
dc.subjectbroileren_US
dc.subjectEnterococcus faecalisen_US
dc.subjectEnterococcus faeciumen_US
dc.subjectvanAen_US
dc.titleAntibiotic resistance profile of Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolated from broiler cloacal samplesen_US
dc.typeArticle

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