Titres of alloantibodies against A and B blood types in non-pedigree domestic cats in Turkey: assessing the transfusion reaction risk

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dc.contributor.authorGürkan, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorArıkan, Şevket
dc.contributor.authorÖzaytekin, Ebru
dc.contributor.authorDodurka, Tamer
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-25T17:40:23Z
dc.date.available2020-06-25T17:40:23Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe severity of a transfusion reaction depends on alloantibody titres within the recipients' blood. Determination of an agglutination titre of naturally occurring alloantibody may help to assess the risk of transfusion reactions following an unmatched transfusion in a cat population. In this group of 312 cats 227 had blood type A, 78 had blood type B, and seven had type AB blood. All type B cats tested showed gross evidence of agglutinating anti-A antibody with plasma titres ranging from 2 to 256. Among the 227 type A domestic cats tested for plasma anti-B alloantibody titres, 70% had gross agglutination with titres ranging from 2 to 16, while 17.6% had microscopic agglutination. The remaining 12.4% of the type A cats were negative for both gross and microscopic agglutination. Based on agglutinating titres, the relative risk of a transfusion reaction when type A or AB blood was given to a type B cat was 6.4% with acute severe reaction, acute mild reactions in 85.9% and premature red cell destruction in 7.7%. On the other hand, transfusion of type AB blood or type B blood to type A cats carries a potential risk of acute mild transfusion reaction in 4.4% and premature red cell destruction in 83.3%. Transfusion of type A or B blood to type AB cats results in no apparent clinical transfusion reactions. (C) 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of ESFM and AAFP.en_US
dc.identifier.citationclosedAccessen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jfms.2005.03.003
dc.identifier.endpage305en_US
dc.identifier.issn1098-612X
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.pmid15914059
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-26044456775
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage301en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2005.03.003
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/3419
dc.identifier.volume7en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000232262300003
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherW B Saunders Co Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Feline Medicine And Surgery
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.titleTitres of alloantibodies against A and B blood types in non-pedigree domestic cats in Turkey: assessing the transfusion reaction risken_US
dc.typeArticle

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