Cadaver analysis of thoracic outlet anomalies

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dc.contributor.authorTokat, Arif Osman
dc.contributor.authorAtinkaya, Cansel
dc.contributor.authorEsmer, Ali Firat
dc.contributor.authorApaydin, Nihal
dc.contributor.authorTekdemir, Ibrahim
dc.contributor.authorGungor, Adem
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-25T17:52:20Z
dc.date.available2020-06-25T17:52:20Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.descriptionEsmer, Ali Firat/0000-0003-2511-9879; Apaydin, Nihal/0000-0002-7680-1766; ATINKAYA, CANSEL/0000-0002-8583-3479
dc.description.abstractBackground: This study aims to determinate the rate of thoracic outlet anomalies by means of analysis of cadavers. Methods: Supraclavicular incisions were applied by two anatomists and two thoracic surgeons in the thoracocervicoaxillary region of both extremities (n=40) in twenty cadavers (7 females, 13 males; mean age 46). The formation and type of fibrous bands, cervical ribs, C7 long transverse processes and anomalies of the clavicles, scalenus anterior and scalenus medius muscles, brachial plexus, subclavian arteries and veins were evaluated. The type and formation of fibrous bands were classified using Roos' classification. Results: Anomalies were found in 34 (85%) of extremities. The type 3-band was most frequently (15%) observed and all of them were on the right extremity. The type 4-band was rarely seen (2.5%). Two bands (type 9 and type 11) in the same extremity were notified in one cadaver. (2.5%). The occurrence rate of cervical rib and C7 long transverse process was 10%. Some fibers of m. scalenus medius emerged from a cervical rib in one extremity (2.5%). The arteria subclavia anterior passed through the scalene muscle in three extremities (7.5%). In 10% of extremities the C5 truncus passing through the anterior scalene muscle and upper truncus of brachial plexus passing anterior scalene muscle via perforation was found in 7.5% of patients. Conclusion: In our population, brachial plexus and subclavian artery variations are frequently observed. Therefore these types of anomalies should be taken into consideration to prevent morbidity and complications when muscle division or blockage applications are performed.en_US
dc.identifier.citationTokat A. O., Altınkaya C., Esmer A. F., Apaydın N., Tekdemir İ., Güngör A. (2011). Cadaver analysis of thoracic outlet anomalies. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, 19(1), 72 - 76.en_US
dc.identifier.endpage76en_US
dc.identifier.issn1301-5680
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-79957928863
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpage72en_US
dc.identifier.trdizinid111656
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/5137
dc.identifier.volume19en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000286413200013
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherEkin Tibbi Yayincilik Ltd Sti-Ekin Medical Publen_US
dc.relation.ispartofTurk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi-Turkish Journal Of Thoracic And Cardiovascular Surgery
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBrachial plexusen_US
dc.subjectfibromuscular bandsen_US
dc.subjectthoracic outlet syndromeen_US
dc.titleCadaver analysis of thoracic outlet anomaliesen_US
dc.typeArticle

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