Turkish Adaptation of Stadium Atmosphere Scale: A Comparison of Football Spectators and Fans
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Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Pamukkale University
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
This study aimed to test the Turkish adaptation of the Stadium Atmosphere Scale (STAS) and reveal its psychometric properties. We collected data from 324 football spectators and fans, which were selected using the convenience sampling method. We carried out four different tests for Turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the scale after performing Turkish language co-validation. The CFA analysis with varying configurations of the model revealed that the construct of the STAS fit well in both the correlated factor model and the hierarchical model and best fit the data collected from the Turkish population. Additionally, we tested measurement and structural invariance to examine if the scale was also performed for spectators participating for different purposes in the same way and determined that the relevant scale preserved its basic structure in both football spectators and fans and that the scale could be used as an appropriate measurement tool. These results demonstrated that the STAS would be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool for the population in Turkey. © 2024 The Author(s)
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Football Fan; Reliability; Spectator; Stadium Atmosphere; Validity
Kaynak
Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q4
Cilt
15
Sayı
1
