Turkish Adaptation of Stadium Atmosphere Scale: A Comparison of Football Spectators and Fans

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dc.contributor.authorAydin, Ismail
dc.contributor.authorAkay, Buğra
dc.contributor.authorYaşartürk, Fatih
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-21T16:29:01Z
dc.date.available2025-01-21T16:29:01Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to test the Turkish adaptation of the Stadium Atmosphere Scale (STAS) and reveal its psychometric properties. We collected data from 324 football spectators and fans, which were selected using the convenience sampling method. We carried out four different tests for Turkish adaptation and psychometric properties of the scale after performing Turkish language co-validation. The CFA analysis with varying configurations of the model revealed that the construct of the STAS fit well in both the correlated factor model and the hierarchical model and best fit the data collected from the Turkish population. Additionally, we tested measurement and structural invariance to examine if the scale was also performed for spectators participating for different purposes in the same way and determined that the relevant scale preserved its basic structure in both football spectators and fans and that the scale could be used as an appropriate measurement tool. These results demonstrated that the STAS would be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool for the population in Turkey. © 2024 The Author(s)
dc.identifier.doi10.54141/psbd.1406176
dc.identifier.endpage58
dc.identifier.issn1309-0356
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85191983747
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ4
dc.identifier.startpage33
dc.identifier.trdizinid1232739
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1406176
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1232739
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/23678
dc.identifier.volume15
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherPamukkale University
dc.relation.ispartofPamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241229
dc.subjectFootball Fan; Reliability; Spectator; Stadium Atmosphere; Validity
dc.titleTurkish Adaptation of Stadium Atmosphere Scale: A Comparison of Football Spectators and Fans
dc.typeArticle

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