Motivational cluster profiles of adolescent athletes: an examination of differences in physical-self perception

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2010

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Journal Sports Science & Medicine

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

The primary purpose of the present study was to identify motivational profiles of adolescent athletes using cluster analysis in non-Western culture. A second purpose was to examine relationships between physical self-perception differences of adolescent athletes and motivational profiles. One hundred and thirty six male (M-age = 17.46, SD = 1.25 years) and 80 female adolescent athletes (M-age = 17.61, SD = 1.19 years) from a variety of team sports including basketball, soccer, volleyball, and handball volunteered to participate in this study. The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS) and Physical Self-Perception Profile (PSPP) were administered to all participants. Hierarchical cluster analysis revealed a four-cluster solution for this sample: amotivated, low motivated, moderate motivated, and highly motivated. A 4 x 5 (Cluster x PSPP Subscales) MANOVA revealed no significant main effect of motivational clusters on physical self-perception levels (p > 0.05). As a result, findings of the present study showed that motivational types of the adolescent athletes constituted four different motivational clusters. Highly and moderate motivated athletes consistently scored higher than amotivated athletes on the perceived sport competence, physical condition, and physical self-worth subscales of PSPP. This study identified motivational profiles of competitive youth-sport participants.

Açıklama

Caglar, Emine/0000-0001-6771-8955; Asci, Hulya/0000-0002-6650-6931

Anahtar Kelimeler

Motivational profile, cluster, adolescent athletes, physical self-perception

Kaynak

Journal Of Sports Science And Medicine

WoS Q Değeri

Q3

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

9

Sayı

2

Künye

closedAccess